Anatomy II: Chapter 27 pt 1

Which of the following are considered essential organs of reproduction?
A) Fallopian tubes
B) Uterus
C) Gonads
D) Vagina

The female gonads are called:
A) Testes
B) Ovaries
C) Uterus
D) Vulva

What do ovaries produce?
A) Sperm
B) Ova (oocytes)
C) Hormones only
D) Blood cells

The duct that transports the oocyte to the uterus is called the:
A) Vagina
B) Oviduct (fallopian tube)
C) Cervix
D) Urethra

Which structure releases the oocyte during ovulation?
A) Corpus luteum
B) Primary follicle
C) Antral follicle
D) Endometrium

What hormone(s) does the corpus luteum primarily produce?
A) Estrogen and progesterone
B) FSH and LH
C) Testosterone and estrogen
D) Progesterone and LH

If fertilization does NOT occur, the corpus luteum degenerates after:
A) 3 days
B) 5 days
C) 10 days
D) 28 days

The menstrual cycle repeats approximately every:
A) 14 days
B) 21 days
C) 28 days
D) 35 days

During which phase does ovulation occur?
A) Follicular phase
B) Luteal phase
C) Secretory phase
D) Menses

What hormone stimulates the division of follicle cells?
A) LH
B) Estrogen
C) FSH
D) Progesterone

Which hormone triggers ovulation?
A) Progesterone surge
B) Estrogen drop
C) FSH and LH surge
D) Testosterone rise

The uterine phase where the lining is enriched with blood supply is called the:
A) Menses
B) Proliferative phase
C) Secretory phase
D) Ovulation

Where does fertilization most often occur?
A) Cervix
B) Uterus
C) Vagina
D) Upper third of the uterine tube

An ectopic pregnancy occurs when the embryo implants:
A) In the uterus
B) In the abdominal cavity or fallopian tube
C) In the vagina
D) In the bladder

The expanded distal end of the oviduct is surrounded by:
A) Cilia
B) Corpus luteum
C) Fimbriae
D) Endometrium

What is the muscle layer of the uterus called?
A) Myometrium
B) Endometrium
C) Perimetrium
D) Epimetrium

The opening between the labia minora where mucus is secreted comes from:
A) Bartholin’s glands
B) Breasts
C) Cervix
D) Uterus

What is the erectile tissue in females that fills with blood during sexual stimulation?
A) Labia minora
B) Hymen
C) Clitoris
D) Urethra

What structure ruptures during sexual activity or other activities like pelvic exams or tampon use?
A) Clitoris
B) Hymen
C) Labia majora
D) Fimbriae

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) symptoms include all EXCEPT:
A) Bloating
B) Irritability
C) Muscle growth
D) Depression

During menopause, the drop in estrogen can cause:
A) Increased fertility
B) Shrinkage of breasts and reproductive organs
C) Increased vaginal secretions
D) Decrease in osteoporosis risk

Hormone replacement therapy for menopause should not last longer than:
A) 2 years
B) 5 years
C) 10 years
D) Lifetime