Objective: Describe twelve ways in which geography has influenced the development of American history:
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Geography: Geography-study of landforms on the surface of earth
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Examples: Mountains,lakes rivers,oceans,plains and plateaus are examples of geographical features
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Geography's impact on American History
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- Colonial cities developed next to bodies of water to facilitate trade(Boston and New york city)
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- Slavery spread in the south because the climate and geography of the sourthern landscape favored the existences of large plantations
- The atlantic and Pacific oceans have kept the united states isolated from global affairs
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- The great plains contain vast amounts of flat and fertile farmland that are suitable for growing crops
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Important Features
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Physical Map–used to locate geographical features on earth's surface mountains,lakes rivers,etc
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Political Map-used to illustrate boundaries between countries and states
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Atlas-Used to locate streets,bridges,tunnels,etc
The louisiana purchaseAll the land between the mississippi river and rocky mountains
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- Jamestown and Plymouth, the first permanent North American colonies, were located near the coastline.
- The Appalachian Mountains served as a barrier to the expansion of the original 13 colonies.
- America's natural harbors along the east coast led to the development of commerce(trade)
- New Orleans is a port city on the southern mouth of the Mississippi River.It provides farmers in the Ohio river valley with an outlet to European ports.
- The great plains are located in the midwest and are characterized by vast expanses of flat grasslands.This is where grain crops are grown in the U.S.
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- At the end of the revolutionary war the mississippi river,which was owned by France marked the western border of the united states
- The louisiana purchase contained all the land between the mississippi river and the rocky mountains
- America's first factories were located next to rivers so that waterpower may be used to operate machines
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