Class_1-7

Phantom Sensation and Phantom Pain

Phantom Wound Pain: Pain perceived in the area where a limb was amputated. The brain still signals pain in the missing limb despite its absence.
Phantom Sensation: Refers to sensations such as itching or warmth in the area of a missing limb. This phenomenon can occur after amputation.

Weaker Side: The term ‘weaker side’ or 'involved side' is used to describe the side of a person that is weaker after a stroke.
Assisting with Transfers or Walking: When helping a resident who has had a stroke, always stand on the weaker side for safety during transfers. This positioning allows for better support and balance.
Dressing a Resident: Dress the resident's weaker side first to simplify the process. This approach aids in managing their comfort and assists with mobility.
Eating Considerations: When a resident has one-sided weakness, always place food on their stronger side of the mouth to facilitate easier eating.

Impact on Daily Activities: Individuals with Parkinson's disease may struggle with eating and self-care due to:
- Muscle stiffness
- Slowed movement
- Poor posture
- Shuffling gait
- Pill-rolling tremors that can interfere with activities of daily living (ADLs) such as bathing and eating.

Myelin Sheath: In MS, the protective covering (myelin sheath) around the nerves, spinal cord, and brain's white matter deteriorates over time, leading to neurological complications.

Hypertension: A consistent blood pressure reading of 130 over 80 or higher is classified as hypertension.
Angina: The medical term for chest pain, pressure, or discomfort is angina (or angina pectoris).

Components of a Cardiac Rehabilitation Plan:
- Regular exercise program
- Ongoing blood testing
- Smoking cessation assistance
- Avoidance of cold temperatures
- Stress management techniques.

Putting on Elastic Stockings: Should be done in the mornings before the resident gets out of bed for optimal effectiveness.
Taking Off Elastic Stockings: Should be done at bedtime (HS).

Preferred Position for COPD Residents: Residents with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) often prefer sitting upright to facilitate better breathing.
Causes of Emphysema: Mainly caused by cigarette smoking and chronic lung infections.
Asthma Treatment: Managed with medications delivered via sprays or inhalers.
Bronchiectasis Treatment: Involves controlling infections and preventing complications; may include antibiotics and drainage for lung fluid.
Sputum Specimen Collection: The best time to collect a sputum specimen is early in the morning.

Importance of Foot Care: Essential for residents with diabetes due to poor circulation; small wounds can escalate if not monitored.
Following Dietary Instructions: Critical for diabetic residents to manage carbohydrate intake, meal timing, and overall dietary restrictions to maintain stable blood sugar levels.

STIs: Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) are transmitted through sexual contact with an infected individual.
HIV Transmission: HIV is spread through blood and sharing needles, as well as via sexual contact.
AIDS Classification: Stage 3 of HIV infection is classified as AIDS.
Precautions for Infected Individuals: Healthcare providers should follow standard precautions, including frequent handwashing, to minimize infection risks.