PRESENTER_3-_STS_NATION_BUILDING-MONTEALEGRE__GABATA.pdf

Introduction

• Focus on the significance of science and technology in nation building.

Learning Outcomes

• Discuss the role of Science and Technology in Philippine nation building.

• Evaluate government policies on science and technology.

  • Assess contributions to nation building.

• Identify actual science and technology policies.

  • Appraise their impact on the development of the Filipino nation.

Science, Technology, and Nation Building

• Definition:

  • Refers to the application of scientific knowledge and technology for national development.

  • Promotes economic growth, quality of life improvement, and social advancement.

Historical Overview

Pre-Colonial Period (900-1565)

• Indigenous Application of Science:

  • Agriculture: Knowledge in crop planting and soil preparation.

  • Animal husbandry, food production, and medicinal uses of plants.

  • Construction of houses and irrigation systems.

Spanish Colonial Period (1565-1898)

• Introduction of Formal Education:

  • Establishment of the School of Science and Technology.

  • Adoption of Western technologies and replication using local materials.

• Advancements in Medicine:

  • Medicine and advanced science introduced by Catholic institutions.

• Economic Exchange:

  • Galleon Trade facilitating cultural and technological exchanges.

American Colonial Period (1898-1946)

• Public Education System:

  • Improved health conditions and engineering works.

  • Establishment of the University of the Philippines.

• Infrastructure Improvements:

  • Enhancements in transportation and communication systems.

Post-Colonial Period (1946-1986)

• Government Initiatives:

  • Creation of PAGASA and National Academy of Science and Technology.

  • Development of infrastructure including airports and hospitals.

Indigenous Science and Technology

Definition and Significance

• Indigenous Knowledge:

  • Built from experiences and cultural values; documented orally.

• Indigenous Technologies:

  • Tailored processes/products reflecting local needs and cultural practices.

Examples of Indigenous Knowledge

• Weather prediction based on animal behavior and celestial observations.

• Use of herbal medicine and food preservation techniques.

• Classifying plants and soils based on traditional properties.

Conservation of Indigenous Knowledge

Government Policies

• Executive Order No. 247 (1995):

  • Guidelines for prospecting biological and genetic resources.

• Republic Act No. 8371:

  • Recognizes and promotes rights of Indigenous Peoples.

• Republic Act No. 8423:

  • Establishes the Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care.

• Republic Act No. 9168:

  • Protection of new plant varieties.

Roles of Science and Technology in Nation Building

• Economic Impact:

  • Drives economic growth and sustains development.

• Social Benefits:

  • Enhances health care, infrastructure, and education.

• Environmental Sustainability:

  • Focus on ecological protection and disaster risk reduction.

Philippine Government Science & Technology Agenda

Key Components

• AmBisyon Natin 2040:

  • Vision for a prosperous and secure Philippines focusing on social and economic equality.

• Philippine Development Plan (PDP) 2023-2025:

  • Roadmap addressing poverty and job creation.

• Harmonized National Research and Development Agenda (HNRDA) 2022-2028:

  • Research focus areas across sectors such as agriculture, health, and environment.

Notable Filipino Scientists and Innovators

• Ramon Cabanos Barba:

  • Renowned for work on mango tissue culture.

• Diosdado Banatao:

  • Inventor of innovations in microprocessor technology.

• Dr. Fe Del Mundo:

  • Creator of bamboo incubator for infants.

Conclusion

• Emphasis on the integration of science and technology as crucial to the progress of the Philippines.

• Recognition of indigenous practices and modern scientific advancements in shaping the nation.