Week 2 Meeting Notes - The Good Life

Philosophical Concepts Discussed

Hedonism

• Definition: Seeking more pleasure and less pain.

• Epicurus:

  • Associated with Hedonism but advocates for moderation.

  • Two A's: Ataraxia (tranquility) and Aponia (freedom from pain).

  • Focus on mental pleasure rather than materialism.

Ethical Hedonism by Aristippus

• Key Points:

  • Pleasure is the only intrinsic good.

  • Emphasizes living in the present and controlling one’s circumstances.

  • Importance of mental freedom in the pursuit of pleasure: "I possess, I am not possessed".

Charvaka System

• Overview: Ancient Indian materialism emphasizing empirical observation over spiritual beliefs.

• Key concepts: rejection of karma, liberation, afterlife, focus on sensual pleasures and wealth as means to enjoy life.

• Criticism of ascetic practices, promoting enjoyment rather than self-denial.

Stoicism

• Core Belief: Development of virtue as the path to Eudaimonia (flourishing life).

• Key ideas: self-control, fortitude, and overcoming destructive emotions.

• Notion of everyone being equal as products of nature emphasized.

Epictetus

• Background: Stoic philosopher, born into slavery, later freed and established a philosophy school.

• Enchiridion: Core text of Stoicism

  • Focus on what is within our control, accepting fate, virtue as the only good.

  • Distinction between philosophers and ordinary people (the vulgar).

• Practical Stoic Principles (from Enchiridion):

  1. Focus on what you can control

  2. Accept your fate

  3. Virtue is the only true good

  4. Mindfulness of desires and reactions

  5. Daily practice of virtue

  6. Importance of social roles and integrity

Activities

• Group work to explore Stoic principles from the Enchiridion and develop an understanding through discussion:

  • Select principles, find supporting quotes, and explain their relevance.