english lang

🔹

Narrative Writing (Story)

Parts of a Story

→ Title

→ Exposition

→ Rising Action

→ Climax

→ Falling Action

→ Resolution

→ Ending Sentence

Tips

→ Use past tense & 1st/3rd person

→ Describe setting & characters

→ Build tension and solve the conflict

→ Use actions + dialogue to show feelings

🔹

Argumentative Essay

Structure

→ Introduction = state your opinion

→ Body = 2–3 reasons with examples

→ Counterargument + rebuttal

→ Conclusion = restate your opinion

Useful Phrases

→ Firstly, On the other hand, Therefore, In conclusion

Tips

→ Stay formal, use logic, avoid emotion

🔹

Comprehension

Steps

→ Read the questions first

→ Read and highlight key info in the passage

→ Answer in full sentences

→ Use quotes or evidence

Tip: Read between the lines if needed (inference)

🔹

Summary Writing

Steps

→ Find main points only

→ Use your own words

→ Group similar ideas

→ Stay within the word limit

Avoid

→ Quotes, examples, extra detail

Tip: Be short, clear, and stick to the point

🔹

Report Writing

Structure

→ Title

→ Introduction = purpose of report

→ Body = facts, findings (use subheadings or bullets if needed)

→ Conclusion or recommendations

Style

→ Formal tone

→ Third person (no “I”)

→ Clear + organized

🔹

Formal Letter

Structure

→ Your address + date

→ Recipient’s address

→ Salutation (Dear Sir/Madam or Name)

→ Intro = state why you’re writing

→ Body = details

→ Conclusion = what you want them to do

→ Closing (Yours sincerely/faithfully)

→ Signature + name

Style

→ Formal tone

→ Paragraphs

→ No contractions (say do not instead of don’t)