Alkanes are saturated -they consist of single bonds between their carbon atoms.
Alkenes are unsaturated - they consist of two bonds between their carbon atoms.
Alkynes are unsaturated - they consist of a triple bond between their carbon atoms.
Alkanes are saturated -they consist of single bonds between their carbon atoms.
General formula: CnH{2n+2}
They are hydrocarbons i.e. they consist of hydrogen and carbon atoms
Alkenes are unsaturated - they consist of two bonds between their carbon atoms.
-General formula: CnH{2n}
Alkynes are unsaturated - they consist of a triple bond between their carbon atoms.
-General formula: CnH{2n-2}