Chapter 2 paragraph

Monotheism is the belief that there is one God, meaning that only one divine being is worshiped as the ultimate power and creator. For example, religions such as Christianity, Islam, and Judaism exemplify monotheism, as all worship one supreme God. In contrast, dualism is the belief that two opposing forces exist in the universe, often represented as good versus evil. In Zoroastrianism, good is embodied by Ahura Mazda, while Angra Mainyu represents evil. These two forces engage in an eternal battle for control over the world and influence over humanity. Ahura Mazda symbolizes goodness, truth, light, and creation, guiding people toward virtuous decisions, whereas Angra Mainyu represents lies, darkness, destruction, and wrongdoing, seeking to lead individuals astray.

Despite its dualistic elements, Zoroastrianism fundamentally recognizes Ahura Mazda as the one supreme God, often called the Lord of Wisdom. He is akin to the God of Christianity and serves as the ultimate source of all good. While Zoroastrians acknowledge the existence of Angra Mainyu, their primary focus remains on worshiping Ahura Mazda as the singular divine power. The religion also incorporates dualistic aspects through Angra Mainyu, who embodies chaos and destruction, in contrast to the constructive nature of Ahura Mazda.

Zoroastrianism showcases a blend of monotheism and dualism. It emphasizes Ahura Mazda as the supreme God and highlights the conflict between him and Angra Mainyu. The belief system encourages followers to recognize moral choices in their lives, resulting from the constant struggle between good and evil. Ahura Mazda is depicted as the ultimate creator, representing light and order, while Angra Mainyu embodies chaos and destruction. This duality shapes the ethical framework within Zoroastrianism, guiding individuals toward supporting goodness.

Furthermore, Asha in Zoroastrianism signifies truth and justice, acting as a cosmic order that maintains harmony in the universe. Upholding Asha involves adhering to truth, fairness, and justice in various facets of life, serving as a moral compass for followers. The relationship between Asha and Ahura Mazda is profound; Ahura Mazda embodies Asha, promotes its principles in creation, and aligns his teachings with these ideals. Thus, the pursuit of truthfulness, justice, honesty, and responsibility permeates Zoroastrian ethical principles, reinforcing the significance of these values in everyday actions and interactions.

In rituals and daily life, Asha manifests through practices aimed at maintaining order and purity. Rituals may involve prayers and ceremonies that uphold purity and light, whereas daily life interprets Asha through honest interactions and ethical decision-making. Overall, Zoroastrian philosophy presents a rich interplay of monotheism, dualism, and the pursuit of Asha, shaping a comprehensive worldview that emphasizes the moral choices individuals must make to foster goodness.