L6 - Shopping 你想买什么?

• Shopping 你想买什么?-
  • 商场 shāngchǎng-  shopping center
  • 商人 shāngrén- business man
  • 外套 wàitào- coat, jacket
  • 行 xíng- okay, fine
  • 只 zhǐ- only
  • 只有 zhǐyǒu- only have
  • 试 shì- try
  • 试试 shìshì- double verb for try
  • 试一下 shì yíxià- try it
  • 有点 yǒudiǎn- a little + (adj)
  • 有一点 yǒu yìdiǎn- a little + (adj)
  • 有点儿 yǒu diǎnr- a little + (adj)
  • 看起来 kàn qǐlái- (it) looks like
  • 让 ràng- to let
  • 不错 búcuò- not bad
  • 用 yòng- to use
  • 不用 bú yòng- not necessary, no need
  • 钱 qián- money
  • 多少钱 duōshǎn qián- how much money
  • 块 kuài- dollar
  • 贵 guì- expensive
  • 便宜 piányí- cheap
  • 水果 shuǐguǒ- fruit
• Supplemental Vocabulary
  • 苹果 píngguǒ- apple
  • 葡萄 pútáo- grape
  • 西瓜 xīguā- watermelon
  • 香蕉 xiāngjiāo- banana
  • 凤梨 fènglí- pineapple
• Grammar
  • Noun + de + noun
  • A “Noun + de + noun phrase” is an “Adj + noun” phrase. The first noun + de serves as the adjective to modify the second noun.
    • 蓝色的外套 lánsè de wàitào (blue color jacket)
    • 这里的水果 zhèlǐ de shuǐguǒ (fruits in here)
    • 今天的午饭 jīntiān de wǔfàn (lunch today)
    • 学校的电脑 xuéxiào de diànnǎo (school’s Computer)
  • A “Subject + Verb + de + Noun” is also an “Adj +noun” phrase, the
    • 她昨天买的电脑 tā zuótiān mǎi de diànnǎo (computer she bought yesterday)
    • 小美在上海买的鞋子 Xiǎoměi zài shànghǎi mǎi de xiézi (shoes Xiaomei bought in Shanghai)
    • 我上星期借的课本 Wǒ shàng xīngqī jiè de kèběn (the textbook I borrowed last week)
    • 大山今天买的外套 Dàshān jīntiān mǎide wàitào (the jacket Dashan bought today)
  • Asking how much money 多少钱 (duōshǎo qián)
  • Number + M.W. + Noun + 多少钱
    • zhè jiàn lán chēnhān duōshǎo qián?
    • 那条黑色的裤子多少钱?
    • nà tiáo hēisè de kùzi duōshǎo qián?
    • 这本中文书多少钱?
    • zhè běn zhōngwén shū duōshǎo qián?
    • 那辆韩国车多少钱
    • nà liàng hánguó chē duōshǎo qián?
    • 这个电脑多少钱?
    • zhè gè diànnǎo duōshǎo qián?
  • This/That + M.W. + 多少钱
    • 这件蓝衬衫多少钱?
    • zhè jiàn lán chēnhān duōshǎo qián?
    • 那条黑色的裤子多少钱?
    • nà tiáo hēisè de kùzi duōshǎo qián?
    • 这本中文书多少钱?
    • zhè běn zhōngwén shū duōshǎo qián?
    • 那辆韩国车多少钱
    • nà liàng hánguó chē duōshǎo qián?
    • 这个电脑多少钱?
    • zhè gè diànnǎo duōshǎo qián?
  • 一点 (yì diǎn) + noun and 有一点(yǒu yì diǎn) + Adj.
  • 一(yì diǎn)点 and 有一点(yǒu yì diǎn) both mean a little. To modify a noun, we can use 一点 (yì diǎn). To modify an adjective, we can use 有一点 (yǒu yì diǎn).
  • 一点(yì diǎn)+ noun
    • 我要吃一点炒饭。
    • Wǒ yào chī yìdiǎn chǎofàn.
    • 我要买一点水果。
    • Wǒ yào mǎi yìdiǎn shuǐgǔo.
    • 我想喝一点咖啡。
    • Wǒ xiǎng hē yìdiǎn kāfēi.
  • 有一点(yǒu yì diǎn) + adj.
    • 今天我有一点忙。
    • Jīntiān wǒ yǒu yìidiǎn máng.
    • 这件外套有一点大。
    • Zhè jiàn wàitào yǒu yìdiǎn dà.
    • 那双鞋子有一点贵。
    • Nà shuāng xiézi yǒu yìdiǎn guì.
  • Verb + 一下 (yí xià)
  • Verb + 一下” means doing something quickly, a shirt while or slightly. These verbs can also be expressed with double verbs to indicate a similar meaning.

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