Ego - I
Tū - You
nōs – us
vōs – you pl., y’all
suī (gen.), sibi (dat.), sē (acc.), sē (abl) – himself, herself, itself (refer back to subject, “he looked at himself”)
hic, haec, hoc – this, these (don’t worry bout’ endings just be able to recognize)
ille, illa, illud – that, those (just worry bout recognizing, not endings)
ipse, ipsa, ipsum – himself, herself, itself (emphatic, just worry bout recognizing, “he HIMSELF murdered the man”)
is, ea, id – he, she, it (don’t worry bout’ endings just be able to recognize)
quī, quae, quod – who, which (don’t worry bout’ endings just be able to recognize)
Ecce! – Look!
Ēheu! – Alas!
Euge! – Good!
Ita (vērō)! – Yes!
Minimē! – No!
Cūr? – Why?
-ne (enclitic) – turns statement into question (amas me- you love me.; amasne me- you love me?)
Nōnne? – Surely (as in “surely you did the laundry right?”)
Num? – Surely… not (as in “surely you did not hit him right?”)
Quandō? – When?
Quid? – What?
Quis? – Who?
Quōmodo? – How?
Ubi?- Where
ā, ab (+abl.) – from (use a when before constant, use ab when before vowel; just like “a” or “an”)
ad (+acc.) – to, towards (once in a while means “near”)
ante (+abl.) - before
apud (+acc.) – near, among (litearlly “at the house of” but often used figuratively)
circum (+acc.) – around (think circle)
cum (+abl.) – with (can once in a while mean “when”)
dē (+abl.) – down, down from, about, concerning (just repeat to yourself till u memorize)
ē, ex (+abl.) – out of (use e when before constant, use ex when before vowel; just like “a” or “an”)
in – when (+abl.) mean in/on; when (+acc) means into/onto
inter (+acc.) – among, between
per (+acc.) - through
post (+acc.) – after
prō (+abl.)– for (as in on behalf of), in exchange for (quid pro quo)
prope (+acc) – near (think proximity)
propter (+acc.) – because of
sine(+abl) - without
sub(+abl) - under
super(+acc or abl) - above
trans (+acc.) - across
-que (enclitic) – and (canisque felis = dog and cat)
an - or
at - but
atque / ac – and (same as et or -que; don’t worry bout difference b/w 4 types)
aut - or
aut . . . aut – either… or
autem – but (don’t worry bout difference b/w at or autem)
cum . . . tum – (“tum x, cum y” = “then x, when y” OR “not only x but also y”)
cum (time) – besides “with,” can sometimes mean “when”, just based on context.
Dum – while/until
Enim – for (as in that old use of “for;” like “for I am right!”)
Et -and
et…et – both… and
etiam – also, futhermore
igitur - therefore
nam – for (same as “enim,” as in that old use of “for,” like “for I am right!”))
nē – another form of non (no, not; don’t worry bout difference)
nec . . . nec (neither… nor; just think of nec as another form of non)
neque . . . neque (neither… nor; just think of neque as another form of non)
neque / nec – another form of non (don’t worry bout difference)
postquam -after
quam - than
quod -because (N.B. can also be neuter form of qui, quae, quod, meaning who, which)
sed - but
sī – if (just like spanish)
ūnus - one
duo -two
trēs - three
quattuor - four
quīnque - five
sex -six
septem - seven
octo - eight
novem - nine
decem -10
undecim - 11
duodecim -112
tredecim -13
quattuordecim -14
quīndecim -15
sēdecim-16
septendecim -17
duodēvīgintī -18 (2 less than 20, 18 is when pattern changes (septendecim vs. duodeviginty))
undēvīgintī -19 (one less than 20)
vīgintī - 20
vīgintī et ūnus - 21
vīgintī et duo -22
centum – 100 (think century)
mīlle – 1000 (think millenium)
prīmus – first (think primary)
Secundus - second
Tertius - third
Quārtus - fourth
Quīntus - fifth
Sextus - sixth
Septimus - seventh
Octāvus - eighth
Nōnus - ninth
Decimus – 10th