Participants: Caroline (nurse practitioner), Ramon (11-year-old boy), Ramon's parents.
Objective: To establish a care plan for Ramon's stomach pain using a culturally connected approach.
Ramon's Symptoms:
Complains of stomach pain for the past few months, specifically on school days.
Physical exam conducted by Caroline.
Patient's report: Nothing bothers him, but mother shares her observations about school-related pain.
Importance of Symptom Diary:
Caroline asks Ramon to keep a symptom diary for tracking patterns and making connections.
Potential focus for next appointment on the link between symptoms and school.
Review of Symptom Diary:
Caroline analyzes symptoms in relation to school days.
Explores other potential causes like allergies or sensitivity to certain foods; however, these do not correlate with diary entries.
Student's Perception of School:
Ramon expresses feelings of stress regarding school, struggles with assignments, and discontent with teacher.
Connection identified between academic pressure and physical symptoms.
Academic Expectations:
Ramon's parents and school have high expectations for his performance.
Caroline acknowledges the pressure on Ramon to excel academically.
Strategies Offered:
Discussion of stress management techniques for both Ramon and his parents.
Suggestion to meet with a counselor to delve into underlying feelings causing stress.
Address parental concerns about counseling costs and effectiveness.
Caroline's Insights:
Emphasizes the relationship between stress/anxiety and physical health; common in children.
Acknowledges counseling as beneficial for coping with stress, leading to overall improvement in well-being and academic performance.
Engagement with Parents:
Caroline uses the LEARN tool to enhance understanding and communication.
Steps: Listen, Explain, Acknowledge, Recommend, Negotiate.
Importance of confirming understanding through a 'Teach Back' method.
Gathers family's thoughts on recommendations and their willingness to implement suggestions.
Caroline reflects on:
Hesitation from Ramon's parents regarding counseling services.
Recognizes a common tendency for parents to prioritize physical health treatments over mental health discussions.
Considers personal biases in understanding mental health and its effects on physical ailments.
Commitment:
Family agrees to try stress management strategies and consider counseling.
Aim: For Ramon to feel better and regain enjoyment in school.