Art Midterm Study Guide

Section 1: Matching - 20 questions

Match the term to its correct definition.

1. Tensile Strength - __________________________

2. Barrel Vault - __________________________

3. Installation - __________________________

4. Weaving - __________________________

5. Logos - __________________________

6. Photogravure - __________________________

7. Glaze - __________________________

8. Key Block - __________________________

9. Asymmetrical Balance - __________________________

10. Lost-wax Process - __________________________

11. Variety - __________________________

12. Lacquer - __________________________

13. Celluloid Film - __________________________

14. Bas-relief - __________________________

15. Contrapposto - __________________________

16. Compressive Strength - __________________________

17. Slab Construction - __________________________

18. Pictorialism - __________________________

19. Forging - __________________________

20. Symbols - __________________________

Section 2: True/False - 10 questions

Indicate whether the following statements are true or false.

1. Resin is a synthetic material used in sculpture. (T / F)

2. Casting is a process used in printmaking. (T / F)

3. Aesthetics is the study of beauty and artistic taste. (T / F)

4. The post-and-lintel system is an architectural technique using horizontal beams supported by columns. (T / F)

5. A geodesic dome relies on compression and tension for structural integrity. (T / F)

6. Style refers to a distinctive manner of artistic expression. (T / F)

7. Iconoclasm is the destruction of religious images. (T / F)

8. The Sacred Realm refers to depictions of religious and spiritual subjects in art. (T / F)

9. Earthworks are large-scale environmental art pieces. (T / F)

10. Stacking and piling is an ancient construction technique. (T / F)

Section 3: Diagrams - 3 questions

Label the following diagrams from Chapter 13:

Section 4: Fill in the Blank - 7 questions

1. The deliberate destruction of religious images is known as __________.

2. __________ was a French artist known for his depictions of Parisian nightlife.

3. The __________ at Giza are among the most famous architectural structures in history.

4. __________ is a printmaking process that uses a flat stone surface.

5. A __________ is an early optical device used to project an image onto a surface.

6. __________ heavily influenced Egyptian art and architecture.

7. __________ was a master printmaker and engraver from the Northern Renaissance.

Section 5: Multiple Choice - 5 questions

Circle the correct answer.

1. Which Gothic chapel is famous for its stained-glass windows? a) Chartres Cathedral
   b) Sainte-Chapelle
   c) Notre Dame
   d) Hagia Sophia

2. What term describes a sacred image used in religious devotion? a) Relief
   b) Fresco
   c) Icon
   d) Mosaic

3. What is an example of an implied shape in art? a) A literal triangle
   b) A shadow forming a circle
   c) A sculpted cube
   d) A printed square

4. Which of the following is NOT a visual element of art? a) Line
   b) Color
   c) Illustration
   d) Shape

5. The Great Mosque at Cordoba is an example of: a) Byzantine architecture
   b) Islamic architecture
   c) Gothic architecture
   d) Romanesque architecture

Section 6: Short Answer - 5 questions

1. Describe the three main types of Greek columns and how they differ.

2. Define and explain at least three visual elements of art.

3. How do the principles of design affect composition in artwork?

4. Compare and contrast Picasso’s Guernica and Delacroix’s Liberty Leading the People.

5. What is the significance of the Temple of Athena Nike in Athens?

Midterm Study Guide: Art and Design

Section 1: Matching - 20 Questions

1. Tensile Strength – The ability of a material to withstand tension without breaking.

2. Barrel Vault – A continuous series of arches placed back-to-back, forming a tunnel-like structure.

3. Installation – A three-dimensional artwork created within a specific space to transform the viewer’s experience.

4. Weaving – The interlacing of threads or fibers to create textiles or decorative objects.

5. Logos – Graphic symbols used to represent a company, brand, or concept.

6. Photogravure – A printmaking technique using a photo-etched plate to create high-quality images.

7. Glaze – A liquid coating applied to ceramics that creates a glossy or matte finish after firing.

8. Key Block – The main block in printmaking that contains the most detailed elements of the design.

9. Asymmetrical Balance – A design principle where elements are balanced without being identical on both sides.

10. Lost-wax Process – A metal casting method in which a wax model is replaced by molten metal.

11. Variety – The use of different elements in an artwork to create interest and complexity.

12. Lacquer – A durable, glossy finish applied to objects, particularly in Asian art traditions.

13. Celluloid Film – A plastic material historically used as a base for photographic film.

14. Bas-relief – A sculpting technique where figures slightly project from a flat background.

15. Contrapposto – A stance in sculpture where the weight shifts onto one leg, creating a natural posture.

16. Compressive Strength – The capacity of a material to resist breaking under compression.

17. Slab Construction – A hand-building technique in ceramics using flat pieces of clay.

18. Pictorialism – A photographic style emphasizing artistic composition and soft focus.

19. Forging – Shaping metal through hammering or pressing, often heated for malleability.

20. Symbols – Visual representations that convey meaning beyond their literal appearance.

Section 2: True/False - 10 Questions

1. Resin – True. Resin is a material used in sculpture and painting for durability and finish.

2. Casting – True. Casting involves pouring a liquid material into a mold to create a sculpture.

3. Aesthetics – True. Aesthetics is the study of beauty and art.

4. Post and Lintel – True. A construction system using vertical posts supporting a horizontal lintel.

5. Geodesic Dome – True. A spherical structure composed of triangular elements designed by Buckminster Fuller.

6. Style – True. Style refers to the distinctive characteristics of an artist or artistic movement.

7. Iconoclasm – True. The destruction of religious or political imagery due to ideological beliefs.

8. The Sacred Realm – True. A common theme in art that explores religious and spiritual subjects.

9. Earthworks – True. Large-scale environmental sculptures using natural materials.

10. Stacking and Piling – True. A basic construction technique using layers of material for stability.

Section 3: Diagrams - 3 Questions

(All diagrams from Chapter 13)

1. Greek Columns – Doric, Ionic, Corinthian Orders

2. Elements of Gothic Architecture (Pointed Arch, Ribbed Vaults, Flying Buttresses)

3. Post-and-Lintel vs. Arch Construction

Section 4: Fill in the Blank - 7 Questions

1. Iconoclasm – The rejection or destruction of religious images.

2. Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec – A French painter known for his depictions of Parisian nightlife.

3. The Great Pyramids at Giza – Ancient Egyptian tomb structures built for pharaohs.

4. Lithography – A printmaking process that uses oil and water to create an image on stone or metal plates.

5. Camera Obscura – A darkened room with a small hole that projects an inverted image onto a surface.

6. Egyptian Religious Beliefs – The belief in an afterlife, polytheism, and the divine role of pharaohs.

7. Albrecht Durer – A Renaissance artist known for his woodcuts and engravings.

Section 5: Multiple Choice - 5 Questions

1. Sainte-Chapelle – A Gothic-style royal chapel in Paris known for its stained glass windows.

2. Icon – A religious painting used in Eastern Orthodox Christianity.

3. Implied Shape – A visual element where shapes are suggested rather than outlined.

4. Illustration – A visual representation created to accompany a text.

5. Visual Elements – The fundamental components of art such as line, shape, color, texture, and space.

6. Great Mosque at Cordoba – A historic mosque in Spain known for its horseshoe arches.

7. Hieroglyph – A writing system using pictorial symbols, primarily used in ancient Egypt.

8. Buddhas in Bamiyan, Afghanistan – Monumental statues destroyed by the Taliban in 2001.

Section 6: Short Answer - 5 Questions

1. Greek Columns – Explain the characteristics of Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian orders.

2. Visual Elements – Discuss the key visual elements in art (line, shape, color, texture, etc.).

3. Principles of Design – Explain how balance, contrast, emphasis, movement, pattern, and rhythm are used in composition.

4. Picasso’s Guernica and Delacroix’s Liberty Leading the People – Compare how both paintings depict political and social struggle.

5. Temple of Athena Nike, Acropolis, Athens – Describe the architectural features and historical significance of this temple.

Midterm Study Outline

1. Architectural Structures & Techniques

   • Greek columns

   • Barrel vaults & domes

   • Post-and-lintel system

   • Earthworks & stacking

   • Great Pyramids, Sainte-Chapelle, and Great Mosque at Cordoba

2. Sculpture & Printmaking

   • Bas-relief & lost-wax process

   • Forging & slab construction

   • Key block & photogravure

   • Lithography & Albrecht Durer

3. Photography & Film

   • Camera Obscura & pictorialism

   • Celluloid film

4. Art Movements & Artists

   • Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

   • Picasso’s Guernica vs. Delacroix’s Liberty Leading the People

5. Design & Visual Elements

   • Visual elements (line, shape, texture, etc.)

   • Principles of design (balance, contrast, rhythm, etc.)

   • Implied shape & symbols

6. Religious & Cultural Themes

   • Iconoclasm & religious imagery

   • Egyptian religious beliefs

   • Buddhas in Bamiyan