CAUSES OF WW1

7. Identify the members of the two major alliance groups in WWI.

• Allies: Britain, France, Russia, (later) USA.

• Central Powers: Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire.

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8. What were the M.A.I.N. causes of WWI?

• M – Militarism: Building up military strength.

• A – Alliances: Agreements to support each other in war.

• I – Imperialism: Competing for colonies and resources.

• N – Nationalism: Pride in one’s country and belief in its superiority.

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9. Who was Archduke Franz Ferdinand? Why is he important?

• Archduke of Austria-Hungary – His assassination in 1914 triggered WWI.

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10. What was the order of attack in 1914?

1. Austria-Hungary attacked Serbia.

2. Russia defended Serbia.

3. Germany declared war on Russia and France.

4. Germany attacked Belgium (to get to France).

5. Britain declared war on Germany.