Industrialization reactions

Unit 6 Questions (Notebooks 36, 37 and 38) part 1

1.  This was the type of industrial process pursued by the Russians in the 19^th century.

2.  This Tsar freed the serfs in 1891. 

3-4.  Provide two reasons why industrialization in Russia failed. 

5-6.  Provide two reasons why industrialization in Japan succeeded. 

7.  Provide one new region added to the Russian Empire during the Modern Era.

8.  What religion were these people predominantly?  

9-11.  Provide three European countries the U.S. purchased or divided territory from. 

12.  What was the name of the conflict in which the U.S. acquired the American Southwest? 

13.  What was the name of the series of conflicts with American Indians in the mid-late 19^th century on the frontiers? 

14.  Provide the name of the massacre in which the U.S. Army killed and injured many unarmed natives. 

15.  Provide the name of the conflict in which the U.S. was able to acquire many territories from Spain in 1898. 

16.  This is the 19^th-century term used to describe the sensationalization of news in order to sell magazines/papers. 

17.  Provide the name of the alteration added to the Cuban constitution that allowed the U.S. to intervene militaristically to protect its economic interests. 

18.  This is the term used to describe the US and Europe exploiting other countries by force in the late 19^th and early 20^th century. 

19-20. What were the two economic goals for this new wave of conquest? 

21-23. Provide the three advantages that Western powers had in the 19^th and 20^th century that allowed them to exploit the formerly-powerful civilizations of Africa and Asia. 

24-28.  Provide five countries that took part in dividing Africa amongst themselves. 

29.  Who was the king of Belgium that treated African colonists brutally? 

30.  This was the name of the agreement in 1884 to peacefully divide Africa amongst competing Europeans. 

31.  What was the name of the conflict in 1894 between Imperial Japan and China?

32.  What were the two areas taken from China by the victorious Japanese? 

33.  China’s loss demonstrated the failure of China to industrialize on their own.  What was the name of their attempt to industrialize? 

34.  Who advocated the Chinese attempt to industrialize? 

35.  Who opposed it? (overthrown)

36.  Rather than conquer China and colonize it, the European powers and Japan setup spheres of influence in Qing China.  Provide one thing they set up or built in China against the Qing government’s will. 

37.  What type of economy did the Ottoman Empire have in the 19^th century? 

38.  Which sultan attempted to reform the Ottoman Empire? 

39-41.  List 3 countries who took land or won independence from the Ottoman Empire in the 19^{th or 20th} century. 

42.  What was the nickname for the shrinking, industrialized Ottoman Empire in the 19^th century? (sultans not advanced in thinking)

43. What was the name for the philosophy that Europeans were biologically superior to other races of the world? 

44.  What was the name of the medicine that allowed Europeans to conquer the interior of Africa? 

45.  This was the invention that allowed Europeans to move upriver into Africa rather than rely on horses that were killed by tropical diseases. 

46.  Who forced Japan to open trade in 1853 (person)? 

47.  What was the name of the new Japanese government / era that took over when the Tokugawa shogunate ended in 1868? 

48.  What was the name of the mission to the US and Europe in which Japanese officials and scholars attempted to copy the West. 

49.  How did the Japanese copy the West politically? 

50.  How did the Japanese copy the West industrially? 

51.  How did the Japanese copy the West militaristically? 

52.  Who fought for independence from the Ottoman Empire in Egypt in 1867? 

53.  How did he industrialize the land taken from Mamluks? 

54.  What crop did he focus on producing? 

55.  How did he copy Western governments? 

56-57.  What two things did he focus on producing in port cities and factories? 

58.  What was the name of the wars fought between the British and Chinese in the mid 19^th century? 

59.  What were the British attempting to sell the Chinese? 

60.  Why were the British attempting to sell the Chinese this controversial and illegal good? 

61.  What was the British reward for winning the second war?  

62. This is the Asante Queen versus British colonialism in the 19^th century. 

63. This is the caliphate that formed in West Africa during the 19^th century and expanded until it’s conquest by the British in 1903. 

64. This was the anti-imperialist rebel in Peru who rebelled against Spain and adopting the name of the last Incan Emperor.