Copy of Art history

Northern Early Renaissance

• Originated in Northern Europe, contrasting with Italy's Renaissance.

• The term "Renaissance" translates to rebirth, reflecting a revival of classical ideals.

• Key period began around the 1430s and continued into the 1470s.

• The emergence of the Western middle class influenced art and culture during this time.

• The invention of the printing press in the mid-1400s facilitated the spread of ideas and artistic techniques.

Artistic Techniques

• Gothic Art: Began losing dominance during the Renaissance as classical characteristics gained prominence.

• Robert Campin: Notable as the first to use oil on panel in a triptych (three-panel artwork); this technique paved the way for future Northern Renaissance artists.

• Key Techniques: Northern Renaissance artists experimented with proportion, perspective, and anatomy, similar to their Italian counterparts but with distinct differences.

• Comparison with Italian Renaissance: While focusing on similar techniques, Italian Renaissance artists also emphasized the use of negative space and anatomical accuracy.

Oil Painting in the Renaissance

• Oil paints are brighter than traditional mediums like egg yolk, allowing for enhanced color vibrancy and detail.

• Artists often employed underpainting techniques to create depth and luminosity in their works.

• Analyzing the differences between Northern and Italian Renaissance highlights the evolution of oil painting and its significance in the art world.