terms to memorize for apush unit 3 test

market revolution

Erie Canal: construction, made NYC a trade hub

Lowell Mills: textile factories, young female workers, harsh conditions

cotton gin: Eli Whitney, impact on growth of cotton

impact of cotton gin on increased slavery

interchangeable machine parts

Panic of 1819: event, impact on Westerners’ attitude toward the National Bank

king cotton

Henry Clay’s American System: protective tariffs, internal improvements, national bank

sectional differences: north, south, and west

impact of industrialization

impact of War of 1812 and trade embargoes on northern manufacturing

immigration: Irish immigrants fleeing potato famine

Whigs/National Republican Party: opposed Jackson, criticized increase executive branch power

Indian Removal Act: reasons for signing, impact on Indigenous people

Jacksonian Democracy: spoils system, electoral college, written ballots, populism/appeal to common man, decline of property requirements

Nullification Crisis

Tariff of Abominations

veto of the 2nd Bank of the United States

Second Great Awakening: evangelicals, religious revivals

cult of domesticity/doctrine of separate spheres of influence

resistance against slavery

abolitionists/opponents of slavery

education reform movement: goals

Seneca Falls Convention: women’s rights

Ralph Waldo Emerson: self-reliance and non-conformity

Henry David Thoreau: civil disobedience

minstrel shows: perpetuated stereotypes against African-Americans

o 49th parallel: a boundary line established by the Oregon Treaty of 1846, which settled the dispute between the United States and Britain over the Oregon Territory.