Unit-9-Ecosystem-based-Model-of-Human-Ecology
Page 1: Introduction
iStock Ecology Image
Image credit: FangXiaNuo 1395427215
Page 2: Objectives
Key Objectives of the Presentation
Discuss basic concepts of human ecology.
Describe the basic model of human ecology.
Cite examples of human ecology applications.
Page 3: Table of Contents
Introductions
What is Human Ecology?
Environmental Determinism and Possibilism in Human Ecology
The Basic Model
Human Ecology Applications
Summary
Page 4: Presentation Overview
Exploration of fundamental concepts.
Examination of the basic model of human ecology.
Real-world applications highlighting the importance of the discipline.
Page 5: Introduction to Human Ecology
Definition
Study of human interaction with ecosystems, emphasizing that humans are part of ecosystems and not distinct from them.
Interdisciplinary Field
Draws on diverse academic areas, focusing on mutual influence between humans and environments.
Page 6: Introduction Continuation
Further exploration of human ecology fundamentals, basic model, and applications.
Page 7: What is Human Ecology?
Examines complex relationships between humans and environments.
Considers social, cultural, and environmental aspects of interactions.
Page 8: Interdisciplinary Nature
Bridges social and environmental sciences, integrating insights from sociology, anthropology, geography, biology, and environmental science.
Provides a holistic perspective on challenges and opportunities.
Page 9: Environmental Determinism and Possibilism
Focus of Discussion
Concentration on environmental determinism and possibilism within human ecology.
Page 10: Key Ideas in Environmental Determinism and Possibilism
Human beings are not passive or solely molded by their environment.
Human behaviors are not strictly limited by environmental constraints.
Page 11: The Basic Model
Introduction to the ecosystem-based model of human ecology.
Page 12: Example: Maori Ecosystem
Illustrates how early Maori people lived with nature.
Highlights choices, resource use, and societal organization to thrive in their surroundings.
Page 13: Dynamic Relationships in Human Ecosystems
An ecosystem-based model emphasizing relationships among human communities, environmental factors, and local flora and fauna.
Highlights influences on human behavior and culture.
Page 14: Understanding Human Ecology
Approach
Focused on studying human behavior in complex living systems.
Page 15: Commitments in Human Ecology
Study of humans as living systems in complex environments.
Ecological and evolutionary processes affecting humans similar to other species.
Emphasizes interdependence with Earth's resources.
Page 16: Ecosystem-Based Model Overview
Emphasizes relational aspects: flows of energy, materials, and information.
Types of Relations
Inputs from the ecosystem (e.g., food, resources).
Inputs from the social system (e.g., pollution, practices).
Page 17: Additional Relations in Ecosystem Model
Changes in the social system (adaptations, institutions).
Changes in the ecosystem (biodiversity loss, climate change).
Page 18: Human Agency in Ecology
Humans are active influences on their environment.
They affect the combinations of limits and opportunities for survival.
Page 19: Cognitive Population
Humans as a cognitive population making strategic survival decisions.
Distinct cultural traits develop within specific human populations despite external interactions.
Page 20: Human Ecology Applications
Overview of real-world applications of human ecology.
Page 21: Example: Maori Ecosystem Revisited
Reiteration of how the Maori people interacted with their environment.
Page 22: Maori Ecosystem Dynamics
Showcases complex relationships in Maori ecosystems.
Highlights the importance of human choices in adapting and thriving.
Page 23: Tsembaga Human Ecosystem Model
Overview of the Tsembaga people's interaction with their ecosystem.
Page 24: Tsembaga Ecosystem Connection
Interrelationship of various life elements impacting Tsembaga people's survival.
Page 25: Biophysical Model of Tsembaga Ecosystem
Serves as a mental map highlighting interconnections within the ecosystem.
Page 27: Summary Acon
Page 28: Summary of Human Ecology
Multifaceted field studying human-environment relationships.
Includes various subfields and frameworks, such as environmental determinism and cultural ecology.
Employs conceptual models to facilitate understanding of human and biophysical ecosystems.
Page 29: Thank You
Closing remarks.