SAT Verbal

Abate

v. to become less active, less intense, or less in amount

Abrupt

adj. Sudden and unexpected.

Abstract

adj. existing purely in the mind; not representing actual reality

Abysmal

adj. extremely bad

Acceptable

adj. Satisfactory or permissible.

Accidental

adj. Happening by chance.

Accommodate

v. To provide space or make adjustments.

Accuracy

n. The quality of being correct or precise.

Acknowledge

v. To recognize or admit the truth.

Acquired

adj. Gained through effort or experience.

Adapt

v. To adjust to new conditions.

Adept

adj. having knowledge or skill (usu. in a particular area)

Adequate

adj. having sufficient qualifications to meet a specific task or purpose

Adhere

v. To stick to or follow closely.

Adjust

v. To modify or change slightly.

Admire

v. To respect or look up to.

Advantageous

adj. Beneficial or useful.

Advent

n. the arrival or creation of something 

Advise

v. To recommend or give guidance.

Aggravate

v. To worsen or intensify.

Aggressive

adj. Forceful or overly assertive.

Allude

v. to make a secretive mention of something

Ambiguity

n. Uncertainty or multiple interpretations.

Ambivalence

n. Mixed or conflicting feelings.

Ameliorate

v. To improve or make better.

Amplify

v. To increase in size or effect.

Amusing

adj. Entertaining or humorous.

Analogous

adj. similar but not identical

Annotate

v. To add notes or comments.

Announce

v. To make a public statement.

Anomaly

n. something different from the norm

Antagonistic

adj. Showing hostility or opposition.

Antecedent

n. A preceding event or condition.

Anticipate

v. To expect or predict.

Antipathy

n. a strong feeling of dislike

Apex

n. the highest point of something

Appropriate

adj. Suitable for a specific situation.

Approximate

adj. Nearly accurate or close to.

Arcane

adj. Mysterious or known by few.

Arduous

adj. Difficult and requiring effort.

Assemble

v. To gather or put together.

Austere

adj. extremely plain

adj. stern and forbidding

adj. relating to self-denial

Avoid

v. To stay away from or prevent.

Beneficial

adj. Producing good results.

Benevolent

adj. kind, generous

Bold

adj. Courageous or striking.

Borrow

v. To take temporarily.

Buttress

v. To support or strengthen.

Bypass

v. To go around or avoid.

Calibrate

v. To adjust for precision.

Candid

adj. direct, blunt

Carelessly

adv. Without caution.

Catastrophic

adj. Disastrous or causing great damage.

Cause

n. A reason for an action or event.

Characterization

n. The way a character is described.

Circumvent

v. To find a way around.

Coincidence

n. A surprising and unexpected event.

Collaboration

n. Working together on a task.

Commercialization

n. The process of making something a business.

Committed

adj. Dedicated to a cause or task.

Common

adj. Occurring frequently or shared.

Compelling

adj. Captivating or persuasive.

Competent

adj. Having the necessary ability or skill.

Complementary

adj. Enhancing or completing another.

Complexity

n. The state of being intricate or complicated.

Compose

v. To create or write.

Compound

v. To intensify or combine.

Comprise

v. To consist of or include.

Conceal

v. To hide or keep secret.

Concede

v. To admit or yield.

Conceptualize

v. To form an idea or concept.

Concerning

adj. Causing worry or distress.

Condition

n. The state of something.

Confident

adj. Feeling sure or self-assured.

Conflated

adj. Combined in a misleading way.

Conform

v. To comply with rules or expectations.

Consensus

n. General agreement.

Consistent

adj. Acting in the same way over time.

Conspicuous

adj. Easily noticed or standing out.

Constant

adj. Occurring continuously.

Contentious

adj. Causing disagreement or debate.

Contingent 

adj. Dependent on something else.

Contradict

v. to be in contrast with

Contrived

adj. Artificial or overly planned.

Controversial

adj. Causing public disagreement.

Cordially

adv. In a warm or friendly manner.

Corroborate

v. to provide evidence for; to back up (a claim)

Costly

adj. Expensive or requiring sacrifice.

Counteract

v. to work in opposition to

Critical

adj. Expressing analysis or judgment.

Criticize

v. To express disapproval.

Deceptive

adj. Misleading or dishonest.

Deciding

adj. Determining or influencing an outcome.

Decisive

adj. Conclusive or firm.

Deficient

adj. not enough in degree or amount

Defunct

adj. No longer existing or functional.

Delegate

v. To assign tasks or authority to others.

Deliberation

n. Careful consideration or discussion.

Delicate

adj. Fragile or requiring careful handling.

Demarcate

v. To set boundaries or distinguish.

Derived

adj. Obtained or developed from a source.

Despise

v. To strongly dislike or look down upon.

Desultory

adj. Lacking a clear plan or enthusiasm.

Determine

v. To establish or decide.

Deviate

v. To move away from a set path or norm.

Devise

v. to come up with (a plan)

Diminish

v. To decrease in size or importance.

Directed

adj. Managed or guided.

Disagreement

n. A difference of opinion.

Disastrous

adj. Causing great harm or failure.

Disconcerting

adj. Causing discomfort or confusion.

Discord

n. disagreement

Discount

v. To disregard or reduce in value.

Discourage

v. To dissuade or deter.

Discretion

n. The ability to make responsible choices.

Disengage

v. To separate or withdraw.

Dismiss

v. To reject or send away.

Disorienting

adj. Causing confusion or loss of direction.

Disparage

v. To belittle or speak negatively about.

Disparate

adj. Essentially different or unconnected.

Dispute

n. A disagreement or argument.

Distinct

adj. Clearly different or separate.

Distract

v. To divert attention.

Distressed

adj. Suffering from anxiety or pain.

Diverge

v. To move apart or differ.

Diverse

adj. Showing variety or differences.

Dominance

n. The state of being in control or superior.

Dormant

adj. Inactive but capable of becoming active.

Dynamic

adj. Constantly changing or energetic.

Earnest

adj. Serious and sincere.

Eclipse

v. To overshadow or surpass.

Eloquent

adj. having refined or expressive communication skills (in speaking or writing)

Elusive

adj. Hard to find or understand.

Encompass

v. To include or surround.

Encounter

v. To meet or face unexpectedly.

Encourage

v. To support or inspire.

Enduring

adj. Lasting over time.

Evidence

n. Information that supports a conclusion.

Evoke

v. to draw forth or call up

Exacerbate

v. To make a problem worse.

Exactitude

n. The quality of being precise or accurate.

Exaggerate

v. To overstate or magnify beyond the truth.

Exceed

v. To go beyond a limit.

Exemplify

v. To serve as a typical example of something.

Exhaustive

adj. Thorough and complete.

Expansion

n. The act of increasing in size or scope.

Expensive

adj. Costing a lot of money.

Experiment

n. A test to discover something new.

Explicable

adj. Able to be explained.

Exploit

v. To take advantage of something unfairly.

Extensive

adj. Covering a large area or scope.

Extraneous

adj. Unrelated or unnecessary.

Fabricate

v. To invent or create, often dishonestly.

Foretell

v. To predict or anticipate.

Foster

v. To encourage or promote development.

Fragile

adj. Easily broken or delicate.

Fruitless

adj. Failing to achieve desired results.

Genuine

adj. Authentic or real.

Grapple

v. To struggle or wrestle with something.

Habitual

adj. Done regularly or repeatedly.

Haphazard

adj. Lacking organization or planning.

Hibernation

n. A state of dormancy or deep sleep.

Highlight

v. To emphasize or make noticeable.

Hinder

v. To obstruct or slow progress.

Hoard

v. To accumulate and store excessively.

Homogeneous

adj. Uniform or similar throughout.

Hypothesize

v. To form a theory or assumption.

Imaginative

adj. Creative and full of new ideas.

Imitation

n. A copy or replica of something.

Imminent

adj. About to happen soon.

Immune

adj. Resistant to disease or harm.

Impartial

adj. Fair and not biased.

Impending

adj. Approaching or about to happen.

Impenetrable

adj. Impossible to pass through.

Imperceptible

adj. Very slight or difficult to notice.

Implement

v. To put into effect or execute.

Implication

n. A possible consequence or meaning.

Implicit

adj. Implied rather than stated directly.

Impractical

adj. Not sensible or realistic.

Improvise

v. To create or perform spontaneously.

Inactive

adj. Not engaged in movement or activity.

Inadequate

adj. Insufficient or lacking.

Inadvertently

adv. Unintentionally or by accident.

Incite

v. to encourage or stir up

Inconspicuous

adj. Not being easily seen or noticed.

Indecipherable

adj. Impossible to understand or read.

Indicate

v. To point out or show.

Indifference

n. Lack of interest or concern.

Indisputable

adj. Unable to be challenged or denied.

Indistinct

adj. Not clear or sharply defined.

Indulge

v. To allow oneself to enjoy.

Ineffectual

adj. Not producing the desired effect.

Inevitable

adj. Certain to happen; unavoidable.

Inexpensive

adj. Not costly.

Inexplicable

adj. Unable to be explained.

Influence

n. The power to affect others.

Infrequent

adj. Not occurring often.

Inhibit

v. To hinder or restrain.

Innocuous

adj. Harmless or inoffensive.

Insensible

adj. Unaware or indifferent.

Insignificant

adj. Too small or unimportant to matter.

Inspect

v. To examine closely.

Inspirational

adj. Providing motivation or encouragement.

Intangible

adj. Not able to be touched or measured.

Intentional

adj. Done on purpose.

Interchangeable

adj. Able to be substituted for each other.

Interject

v. To insert a comment abruptly.

Interpret

v. To explain the meaning of something.

Intersect

v. To cross or meet at a point.

Intricate

adj. Very detailed or complicated.

Intriguing

adj. Arousing curiosity or interest.

Invalidate

v. To make something void or null.

Invent

v. To create something new.

Investigation

n. Systematic inquiries to uncover facts.

Involuntarily

adv. Done without conscious control.

Irrelevant

adj. Not related or applicable.

Isolate

v. To separate from others.

Lacking

adj. Not having enough of something.

Latent

adj. Present but not active.

Legitimate

adj. Lawful or valid.

Localized

adj. Restricted to a particular area.

Manageable

adj. Able to be controlled or handled.

Mandatory

adj. Required or obligatory.

Mimic

v. To imitate.

Misanthropic

adj. Disliking people or society.

Misrepresent

v. To give a false impression.

Moderate

adj. Not extreme; average.

Multifaceted

adj. Having many aspects or features.

Neglect

v. To fail to care for properly.

Neutrality

n. The state of not taking sides.

Newfound

adj. Recently discovered or developed.

Notional

adj. Existing only in theory.

Novel

adj. New or original.

Nuanced

adj. Having subtle differences.

Obligate

v. To compel or require.

Obscure

adj. Not easily understood or seen.

Observable

adj. Able to be seen or noticed.

Observant

adj. Quick to notice things.

Obsolete

adj. no longer used; rare or uncommon

Obstructed

adj. Blocked or hindered.

Occupy

v. To take up space or time.

Oddity

n. Something unusual or strange.

Offhand

adj. Done without preparation or thought.

Omnipotent

adj. almighty and all powerful

Onset

n. the beginning or early stages

Operative

adj. Functioning or having effect.

Ornamental

adj. Decorative rather than functional.

Oust

v. to remove or force out of (usu. a position or office)

Outstrip

v. To surpass or exceed.

Overcome

v. To succeed in dealing with a problem.

Overlook

v. To fail to notice or consider.

Overreact

v. To respond too strongly.

Overshadow

v. To be more important than something else.

Overtly

adv. Openly and clearly.

Overwhelmed

adj. Feeling excessive stress or emotion.

Paramount

adj. predominant, superior, most important

Paucity

n. A scarcity or lack.

Perceive

v. To become aware of something.

Peripheral

adj. On the edge or outer part of something.

Permanent

adj. Lasting indefinitely.

Perpetual

adj. Continuing forever or indefinitely.

Persistent

adj. Continuing despite difficulty.

Popularize

v. To make widely known.

Postulate

v. To assume or propose a theory.

Pragmatic

adj. Practical and realistic.

Praise

v. To express approval or admiration.

Precarious

adj. Uncertain or unstable.

Preclude

v. To prevent from happening.

Predatory

adj. Exploiting others for personal gain.

Predetermined

adj. Decided in advance.

Predict

v. To say what will happen in the future.

Premeditated

adj. Planned beforehand.

Prescribe

v. To recommend or order a treatment.

Preserve

v. To keep something in its original state.

Presume

v. To assume something to be true.

Prevail

v. To win or be more powerful.

Preventable

adj. Able to be avoided.

Probability

n. Likelihood of something happening.

Proclaim

v. To announce officially.

Produce

v. To create or generate something.

Profusion

n. A large quantity of something.

Prolong

v. To extend in duration.

Prominent

adj. Important or well-known.

Proponent

n. A supporter of a cause or idea.

Provoke

v. To stir up or incite.

Prudently

adv. In a wise or careful manner.

Quantity

n. An amount or number.

Quarrel

n. An angry argument or dispute.

Questionable

adj. Doubtful or uncertain.

Ramify

v. to split into two or more branches

Rarely

adv. Infrequently or seldom.

Rationalize

v. To justify an action with reasoning.

Rebellion

n. An act of resistance against authority.

Recalcitrant

adj. Stubbornly resistant to authority.

Recant

v. To take back a previous statement.

Receptive

adj. Open to new ideas.

Reciprocate

v. To give in return.

Recognizable

adj. Easily identified.

Rectify

v. To correct or fix something.

Redefine

v. To change the meaning of something.

Redress

v. To set right or remedy.

Reform

v. To improve by making changes.

Refuse

v. To decline or reject.

Refute

v. To prove false or incorrect.

Regrettable

adj. Causing sorrow or disappointment.

Regulate

v. To control or manage.

Reject

v. To dismiss or refuse to accept.

Relocate

v. To move to a new place.

Renounce

v. To give up or reject formally.

Replenish

v. To refill or restore.

Replicable

adj. Able to be copied or repeated.

Representative

n. A person acting on behalf of others.

Repress

v. To suppress or hold back.

Reprieve

n. A temporary relief or delay.

Repudiate

v. To reject or disown.

Resilient

adj. Able to recover quickly.

Resolve

v. To find a solution.

Responsive

adj. Reacting quickly or positively.

Restore

v. To bring back to original condition.

Restrain

v. To hold back or limit.

Retain

v. To keep or hold onto.

Retaliate

v. To respond to an attack.

Rousing

adj. Exciting or stirring.

Rudimentary

adj. Basic or simple.

Sanction

v. To authorize or approve.

Sanguine

adj. Optimistic or hopeful.

Saturate

v. To soak or fill completely.

Scorn

v. to look down on with disdain

Scrutinize

v. To examine closely.

Secretive

adj. Keeping things hidden.

Sensitive

adj. Easily affected or aware.

Simulate

v. To imitate or replicate.

Sincerity

n. The quality of being genuine.

Skeptical

adj. Doubtful or questioning.

Sophisticated

adj. Complex or refined.

Span

n. The extent or length of something.

Sparingly

adv. insufficiently, meagerly, or in a restricted manner

Speculate

v. To guess or theorize.

Spurious

adj. False or deceptive.

Stark

adj. Very plain; devoid of any details or features

Strenuously

adv. With great effort.

Sturdily

adv. Strongly or solidly.

Stymie

v. To hinder or block.

Substantial

adj. Large or important.

Subtle

adj. Hard to detect or analyze

Succumb

v. To give in or surrender.

Superficial

adj. Shallow or lacking depth.

Supplement

v. To add to something.

Surmise

v. To infer or guess.

Surpass

v. To exceed or go beyond.

Surrender

v. To give up or yield.

Susceptible

adj. Easily influenced or affected.

Synchronization

n. The process of coordinating events.

Tentative

adj. Uncertain or not fully decided.

Tenuous

adj. Weak or insubstantial.

Theoretical

adj. Based on theory rather than practice.

Theory

n. A system of ideas intended to explain something.

Thoughtfulness

n. Consideration for others.

Tranquil

adj. Peaceful and calm.

Transform

v. To change in form or appearance.

Ubiquitous

adj. Present everywhere.

Uncontroversial

adj. Not likely to cause disagreement.

Undeniable

adj. Cannot be disputed.

Underscore

v. To emphasize.

Unimportant

adj. Not significant.

Unintended

adj. Not planned or meant.

Universal

adj. Common to all.

Unmistakable

adj. Clearly recognizable.

Unobtrusive

adj. Not attracting attention.

Unoriginal

adj. Lacking originality.

Unpredictable

adj. Difficult to foresee.

Validate

v. To confirm the accuracy of something.

Variable

adj. Likely to change.

Verisimilitude

n. The appearance of being true or real.

Veritable

adj. Used to emphasize truth.

Vigilance

n. The action of keeping careful watch.

Vital

adj. Urgently necessary

Waive

v. To give up a right or claim voluntarily.

Warranted

adj. Justified or necessary.

Widespread

adj. Found or occurring over a large area.

Withdraw

v. To remove or retreat.

Abstract

adj. existing purely in the mind; not representing actual reality

Abysmal

adj. extremely bad

Accordingly

adv. in accordance with

Acquisition

n. the act of gaining a skill or possession of something

Adapt

v. to make suit a new purpose

v. to accommodate oneself to a new condition, setting, or situation

Adept

adj. having knowledge or skill (usu. in a particular area)

Adequate

adj. having sufficient qualifications to meet a specific task or purpose

Advent

n. the arrival or creation of something (usu. historic)

Adversarial

adj. relating to hostile opposition

Advocate

n. someone who promotes or defends something

v. to defend or promote something (usu. a belief, theory, opinion, etc.)

Aesthetic

adj. relating to beauty or refined taste

Afford

v. to be able to buy

v. to be able to spare

Agitate

v. to promote something (usu. a cause)

Allow

v. to permit or consent to

Allude

v. to make a secretive mention of something

Altercation

n. a noisy argument or confrontation

Ambiguous

adj. unclear or vague in meaning

Ambitious

adj. having a powerful desire for success or achievement

Ambivalence

n. the state of being uncertain or stuck between two or more options

Analogous

adj. similar but not identical

Annihilate

v. to destroy or cause devastating destruction

Anomaly

n. something different from the norm

Anticipate

v. assume to be likely to happen

Antipathy

n. a strong feeling of dislike

Apex

n. the highest point of something

Apprehension

n. fearful expectation of something

Articulate

v. to clearly express in words

Artificial

adj. something made; not occurring naturally

Assertion

n. a strong declaration

Austere

adj. extremely plain

adj. stern and forbidding

adj. relating to self-denial

Authenticity

n. the quality of being real and true instead of fake and contrived

Avenue

n. an intangible path or approach to something

Avid

adj. actively interested in or enthusiastic about something

Basic

adj. relating to the foundation or basis of something

Bear

v. to have as a characteristic

v. to have (a child)

v. to bring forth

v. to put up with

Benevolent

adj. kind, generous

Bias

n. a preconception that prevents objectivity

Bittersweet

adj. tinged with a feeling of sadness

Bolster

v. to support, strengthen, or fortify

Boost

n. an increase or growth

v. to increase or make grow

Brawl

n. an intense, loud fight

v. to fight loudly and disruptively

Brevity

n. the quality of being brief or terse

Candid

adj. direct, blunt

Candor

n. the trait of being honest and frank

Capitalize

v. to use to your advantage

Capture

v. to trap or take possession of

v. to successfully represent or imitate

v. to captivate, mesmerize

v. to catch or seize

Civic

adj. relating to the city or citizens

Clinical

adj. emotionally unattached (usu. used in medical or scientific setting)

Clout

n. special advantage or power

Coarse

adj. indicating a rough texture

adj. lacking refinement or sophistication

Coincide

v. to happen at the same time

Commission

n. the use of payment to request something (e.g., a service or product)

Comparable

adj. able to be compared

Competent

adj. sufficiently qualified

Complacent

adj. satisfied, with no desire to change or improve

Complement

v. to make perfect or complete

Concede

v. to be forced to agree or surrender

v. to admit to a transgression

Conceive

v. to imagine or come up with

Condone

v. to overlook, approve, or allow

Conducive

adj. able to bring about or be suitable for

Conduct

v. to control or manage

v. to behave a certain way

Confide

v. to share something secretive with someone

Confine

v. to put limits on; to restrict

Consensus

n. overall agreement

Constitute

v. to form or compose (part of) something

Contemplate

v. to think deeply about

Contend

v. to maintain or assert (an opinion)

Contradict

v. to be in contrast with

Controversial

adj. highly debatable and causing contention

Conventional

adj. abiding by accepted standards

Convey

v. to pass on or transfer (information)

Conviction

n. a firm belief in something

Corroborate

v. to provide evidence for; to back up (a claim)

Counteract

v. to work in opposition to

Counterargument

n. an argument used to criticize or dismantle another argument

Counterproductive

adj. hindering the achievement of a goal

Culmination

n. the final act or climax

Cultivate

v. to foster the growth of

Decree

v. to declare formally and with authority

Deference

n. respect; regard

Deficient

adj. not enough in degree or amount

Demonstrate

v. to do as an example

v. gives evidence for

Demur

v. to object to

Deplete

v. to (over)use over time (usu. resources)

Desolate

adj. bare, barren, empty

Devise

v. to come up with (a plan)

Dilemma

n. a problem, usually requiring a choice between two options

Diligence

n. conscientiousness; the quality of being committed to a task

Diminish

v. to become smaller in scope or degree

Dire

adj. hopeless and dangerous or fearful

Discord

n. disagreement

Disdain

n. a lack of respect and strong dislike (toward something or someone)

Dismay

n. hopelessness, stress, or consternation

v. to fill with woe or apprehension

Disparage

v. to belittle or speak down to

Dispatch

v. to send off a message or messenger

Diversification

n. the act of becoming diverse

Doctrine

n. a principle, theory, or position, usu. advocated by a religion or gov’t

Dominion

n. power and authority (usu. over a territory)

n. a legal territory

Dreary

adj. sad, gloomy, dull

Dubious

adj. doubtful, questionable

Eccentric

adj. peculiar or odd; deviating from the norm

Egregious

adj. extremely bad

Eloquent

adj. having refined or expressive communication skills (in speaking or writing)

Eminent

adj. superior or distinguished; high in position or status

Emit

v. to discharge, give forth, or release

Emphatic

adj. very expressive; using emphasis

Empirical

adj. derived from experience, observation, or an experiment

Endow

v. to equip or bestow (usu. a quality or ability)

Endure

v. to withstand, sustain, or hold out against

Entail

v. to involve or include

Entrenched

adj. firmly established

Enumerate

v. to specify or count

Envy

n. excessive jealousy

v. to admire and be jealous of

Erratic

adj. having no fixed course; deviating from the norm

Establish

v. to enact

v. to found (a business, group, school, etc.)

Evoke

v. to draw forth or call up

Exacerbate

v. to make worse or increase the severity of

Excel

v. to do something extremely well or to be superior in

Exert

v. to put into use (usu. as effort)

Exhilarating

adj. invigorating, stimulating, or exciting

Expend

v. to use up (as in energy or money)

Exploit

v. to use selfishly or for profit

Facilitate

v. to aid the progress of

Feasibility

n. the practicality or possibility of something

Ferocity

n. viciousness, violence

Fiscal

adj. related to (government) money

Flourish

v. to prosper, grow, or make fast progress

Fluctuate

v. to be unstable; to rise and fall

Foment

v. to stir up

Foreseeable

adj. capable of being predicted or anticipated

Frankly

adv. directly, clearly

Freewheeling

adj. carefree

Fundamental

adj. the most essential or most basic part

Galvanizing

adj. thrilling, exciting, stimulating

Geriatric

adj. relating to old age

Hostile

adj. harmful, dangerous

Hypothetical

adj. supposed; related to a hypothesis

Ignominious

adj. publicly shameful or humiliating

Impart

v. to transmit, bestow, or disclose

Impartiality

n. the equal and objective treatment of opposing views

Imposing

adj. impressive (esp. in size or appearance)

Imposition

n. an unnecessary burden

Imprudent

adj. not cautious or prudent; rash

Incite

v. to encourage or stir up

Indifference

n. apathy, emotional detachment

Indiscriminately

adv. randomly; with little or no distinction

Indulge

v. to give into; to satisfy or gratify

Infer

v. to guess, conclude, or derive by reasoning

Innovative

adj. novel or new (esp. as an idea or invention)

Insatiable

adj. can’t be satisfied

Inversion

n. a reversal

Invoke

v. to call on; to appeal to (e.g., a higher power)

Irreconcilable

adj. incapable of being in harmony or agreed upon

Lament

v. to feel sorrow for; to mourn

Locomotion

n. movement

Lucrative

adj. capable of making a lot of money; profitable

Malicious

adj. harmful, spiteful

Malleable

adj. capable of being molded or changed

Materialistic

adj. superficial; focus on material possessions

Melodramatic

adj. extravagant or exaggerated (as of a melodrama)

Modest

adj. simple and humble

adj. small in size or amount

Modify

v. to change, alter, or tweak

Momentous

adj. historically significant

Novel

adj. new, innovative

Nuance

n. a subtle difference in meaning

Null

adj. legally void and ineffective

Objectivity

n. judgment based on observations instead of emotions or opinions

Obsolete

adj. no longer used; rare or uncommon

Omnipotent

adj. almighty and all powerful

Onset

n. the beginning or early stages

Opine

v. to openly express an opinion

Ornate

adj. highly detailed and decorated

Oust

v. to remove or force out of (usu. a position or office)

Paramount

adj. predominant, superior, most important

Peculiar

adj. strange, bizarre

Perish

v. to die; to pass away

Persecute

v. to cause suffering to

Petulant

adj. cranky, pouty, irritable

Pinnacle

n. highest level or degree

Pitiable

adj. deserving pity

Plausible

adj. reasonable and possibly true

Postulate

v. to assert

Potent

adj. having great influence

adj. having a strong, chemical effect

Pragmatic

adj. practical, useful

Precedent

n. an example or subject from earlier in time

Predecessor

n.  someone who comes before you (usu. in position or office)

Prescribe

v. to command orders

v. to issue authorization for medications

Principle

n. basic truth, assumption, or rule

Prohibit

v. to command against, to outlaw

Prompt

adj. punctual, on time

n. a cue to begin something; instructions

v. to incite, propel, or cause to act

Promulgate

v. to put into law or formally declare

Prosecute

v. to bring criminal action against someone (in a trial)

Provocative

adj. intending to provoke, inspire, or arouse

Qualitative

adj. involving qualities of something (features and content)

Quantitative

adj. involving quantities (numbers and amounts)

Quirk

n. a strange habit

Ramify

v. to split into two or more branches

Rash

adj. without attention to danger or risk

Raw

adj. unrefined

adj. not processed; uncooked (as in food)

Readily

adv. right away and without difficulty

Reconsideration

n. thinking again about a previously made choice

Reform

n. a change for the better; improvement

v. to improve via change

Refute

v. to prove to be untrue, unfounded, or incorrect

Reinforce

v. to strengthen or add support to

Reluctantly

adv. somewhat unwillingly

Renounce

v. to give up (usu. power or a position)

v. to cast off

Reproach

v. to criticize

Repudiate

v. to refuse to recognize as true

v. to cast off

Retention

n. the act of keeping something

Satiated

adj. satisfied (usu. in hunger)

Savvy

adj. having practical intelligence or knowledge

Scandalous

adj. morally offensive, often causing damage to one’s reputation

Scorn

v. to look down on with disdain

Scrupulous

adj. paying great attention to detail

Scrutinize

v. to examine carefully and critically

Secrete

v. to produce or release (a substance)

Sentiment

n. opinion

n. a tender or moving gesture

Sheer

adj. so thin that light can shine through

Simple

adj. easy; not complex

adj. undecorated

Sinister

adj. ominous, evil

Solidarity

n. the joining of commonalities or common purposes among a group

Sparingly

adv. insufficiently, meagerly, or in a restricted manner

Spawn

v. to release eggs

v. to call forth or generate

Spur

v. to stimulate or incite

Squalid

adj. run-down, sordid, or sleazy

Stark

adj. very plain; devoid of any details or features

Static

adj. motionless

adj. changeless

Subordinate

adj. lower in rank

n. someone lower in rank

v. to make dependent on or put at a lower rank

Subsequently

adv. happening later or after something

Substantial

adj. very large in amount or degree

Substantiate

v. to strengthen with new evidence or facts

Subtle

adj. hard to detect or analyze

Sufficient

adj. enough; just meeting a requirement

Surly

adj. unfriendly; inclined to anger

Surmount

v. to get on top of or overcome

Susceptible

adj. to be vulnerable (to something)

Tactful

adj. skilled at dealing with people

Taut

adj. pulled tight

Teeming

adj. abundantly filled (usu. with living organisms)

Temperament

n. usual mood or feelings

Tentative

adj. not yet finalized

Transparent

adj. see-through; so thin that light can shine through

adj. truthful or easy to perceive

Treacherous

adj. dangerous and unstable

Tremendous

adj. very large, good, or bad in degree or size

Ubiquitous

adj. being everywhere at once

Unadorned

adj. undecorated, plain

Undermine

v. to weaken or subvert (usu. gradually or secretly)

Underscore

v. to emphasize or give additional weight to

Undulate

v. to move as ripples or in a wavy pattern

Unilateral

adj. one-sided

Unjust

adj. unfair; not justified

Unmitigated

adj. downright, utter, total

Unprecedented

adj. completely new and never having happened before; historic

Unveil

v. to make visible; to reveal

Urge

n. desire or impulse

v. to encourage or persuade

Validate

v. to prove or declare valid

Viability

n. ability to be done in a practical or useful way

Vital

adj. urgently necessary

Vow

v. to promise

Warrant

v. to prove to be reasonable

Yield

n. production of an amount

v. to give way to or surrender to

v. to produce or supply

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