Pol 100 - lecture 2

Characteristics of a Fascist State

Totalitarian Control: A defining feature of a fascist state is its totalitarian nature, implying absolute and unquestionable control by the state over all aspects of public and private life. Unlike other states, where some forms of dissent or individual freedoms might be tolerated, a fascist state demands unequivocal loyalty and conformity.
Suppression of Dissent: The state's authority is not to be questioned. This absolute loyalty is a fundamental expectation from its citizens.
Dehumanization and Scapegoating: A common tactic involves identifying specific groups, labeling them as inferior, and authorizing their mistreatment. These groups are often used as scapegoats to divert public fears and anxieties, thereby justifying the regime's stringent control and policies.

Opportunity for Participation: War is often framed not as a last resort, but as a significant opportunity for the state and its people to engage and assert dominance or achieve nationalistic goals.
Oppression as a Justification: The concept of oppression, whether real or perceived, can be utilized as a powerful justification for state actions, including participation in conflict.

Sign of Weakness: Within the fascist ideology, humanitarian policies are interpreted as a sign of weakness. This perspective stems from a core belief in strength, domination, and absolute loyalty to the state's aggressive goals.
Logical Incompatibility with State Goals: Given the state's aims for domination and absolute loyalty, supporting the