	types of pathogen	pathogens life cycle	transmission of the disease	global impact of the disease	preventing the spread
cholera	vibrio cholerae serogroup	lives in contaminated water supplies	drinking contaminated water	roughly 1.3 to 4.0 million cases, and 21000 to 143 000 deaths worldwide every year	washing hands often and making sure to drink safe water
malaria	plasmodium	lives in tropical and subtropical reigns	by a vector usually a mosquito called anopheles mosquito	in 2019 around 409,000 deaths around the world	using antimalarials
HIV	the human immunodeficiency virus	lives in the body fluids of a infected person	unprotected sex	around 69,000 people died worldwide because of HIV	having a less sexual behaviour and having protected sex
COVID - 19	coronavirus	lives in the liver of the body	breathing the particles of a infected person	infected 82 million and killed 1.8 million worldwide	staying 2 meters apart from each other and wearing a mask as well as using a hand sanitiser or washing hands often
tuberculosis	mycobacterium tuberculosis	mainly effects the lungs	inhaling the droplets of a infected person from a sneeze	in 2018, over 1.7 billion people were affected	using masks and staying at least 2 meters distance from an infected person

Name	pathogen	transmission	symptoms	organism affected	prevention
Tobacco mosaic virus	tobamoviral	when and affected plant leaf rubs against a healthy leaf	matting, leaf curling and yellowing	plants	washing tolls and hands after dealing with a infected plant
athletes foot	dermatophytes	contaminated towels, cloths and surfaces	itchy red rash develops between the spaces of toes	humans	antifungal medication
ring foot	calvibacter michigenesis	contact	in the early stages the tissues around the vascular ring appear glassy and water soaked	plants- potato plants	spacing plants
HIV/AIDS	immunodeficiency	sexual contact without proper protection	fever, sour throat etc	humans	no treatment
black sigatoka	black sigatoka fungus	direct contact	reduction of leaf area	plants - banana plants	frequent application of fungicides
ring worm	tinea	spread through mouth, skin and household products	red and silvery round like rash	humans	not sharing equipment
tuberculosis	mycobacterium tuberculosis	spreading by inhaling the droplets of a infected person	weight loss, fever and night sweats	humans	sanitise and wash hands/ hygiene
bacterial meningitis	streptococcus pneumonia	spread through mouth contact/ by sharing saliva	fever, headache, stuff neck etc	humans	haemophilus influenza type B (Hib) vaccine
influenza	influenza A virus	cough, sneeze or talking too close to the infected person	fever, cough, sour throat etc	humans	take drugs such as Tamiflu, Relenza
malaria	plasmodium	vectors which are female anopheles mosquitoes	fever, vomiting etc	humans	antimalarials
potato/tomato blight	phytophthora infesrans	fungal spores	small brown dots on leaves and fruits	plants	space between plants, rotate crops etc

diseases in humans and plants