cholera

vibrio cholerae serogroup

lives in contaminated water supplies

drinking contaminated water

roughly 1.3 to 4.0 million cases, and 21000 to 143 000 deaths worldwide every year

washing hands often and making sure to drink safe water

malaria

plasmodium

lives in tropical and subtropical reigns

by a vector usually a mosquito called anopheles mosquito

in 2019 around 409,000 deaths around the world

using antimalarials

HIV

the human immunodeficiency virus

lives in the body fluids of a infected person

unprotected sex

around 69,000 people died worldwide because of HIV

having a less sexual behaviour and having protected sex

COVID - 19

coronavirus

lives in the liver of the body

breathing the particles of a infected person

infected 82 million and killed 1.8 million worldwide

staying 2 meters apart from each other and wearing a mask as well as using a hand sanitiser or washing hands often

tuberculosis

mycobacterium tuberculosis

mainly effects the lungs

inhaling the droplets of a infected person from a sneeze

in 2018, over 1.7 billion people were affected

using masks and staying at least 2 meters distance from an infected person

Tobacco mosaic virus

tobamoviral

when and affected plant leaf rubs against a healthy leaf

matting, leaf curling and yellowing

plants

washing tolls and hands after dealing with a infected plant

athletes foot

dermatophytes

contaminated towels, cloths and surfaces

itchy red rash develops between the spaces of toes

humans

antifungal medication

ring foot

calvibacter michigenesis

contact

in the early stages the tissues around the vascular ring appear glassy and water soaked

plants- potato plants

spacing plants

HIV/AIDS

immunodeficiency

sexual contact without proper protection

fever, sour throat etc

humans

no treatment

black sigatoka

black sigatoka fungus

direct contact

reduction of leaf area

plants - banana plants

frequent application of fungicides

ring worm

tinea

spread through mouth, skin and household products

red and silvery round like rash

humans

not sharing equipment

tuberculosis

mycobacterium tuberculosis

spreading by inhaling the droplets of a infected person

weight loss, fever and night sweats

humans

sanitise and wash hands/ hygiene

bacterial meningitis

streptococcus pneumonia

spread through mouth contact/ by sharing saliva

fever, headache, stuff neck etc

humans

haemophilus influenza type B (Hib) vaccine

influenza

influenza A virus

cough, sneeze or talking too close to the infected person

fever, cough, sour throat etc

humans

take drugs such as Tamiflu, Relenza

malaria

plasmodium

vectors which are female anopheles mosquitoes

fever, vomiting etc

humans

antimalarials

potato/tomato blight

phytophthora infesrans

fungal spores

small brown dots on leaves and fruits

plants

space between plants, rotate crops etc