The Subjunctive, Present Tense, Passé Composé, Conditionnel, Futur, And L'Imparfait.

Subjunctive:

• Used to express doubt, wishes, emotions, or hypothetical situations.

• Conjugated differently from indicative.

• Commonly used after certain expressions.

Present Tense:

• Describes actions happening now or habitual actions.

• Regular verbs follow patterns, irregular verbs have unique conjugations.

• Used for general truths or future events.

Passé Composé:

• Formed with auxiliary verb "avoir" or "être" and past participle.

• Used for completed actions in the past.

• Regular verbs follow patterns, irregular verbs have unique past participles.

Conditionnel:

• Used to express hypothetical actions or polite requests.

• Formed with the infinitive verb and endings (-ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient).

• Often used with si (if) clauses.

Futur:

• Describes actions that will happen in the future.

• Formed with the infinitive verb and endings (-ai, -as, -a, -ons, -ez, -ont).

• Can also express assumptions or probability.

L'Imparfait:

• Describes ongoing or repeated actions in the past.

• Regular verbs follow patterns, irregular verbs have unique conjugations.

• Used for background information or setting the scene in storytelling.