Review Questions: the Congress of Vienna to the Revolutions of 1848

What were the four member nations of the Quadruple Alliance that defeated Napoleon?

In what city did they meet after defeating Napoleon to discuss the

reorganization of Europe?

Who was considered the leader of the Congress of Vienna?

What was his position in the Austrian government?

What were the goals of the European nations at the Congress of Vienna with regards to the

reorganization of Europe?

What is the principle of legitimacy?

What is the concept of the balance of power?

Geographically, how did the Great Powers restructure Europe to contain the future

potential growth of France?

What did Austria gain to strengthen its position?

What did Prussia gain to strengthen its position?

What are the basic ideas of classical 19 th century conservatism?

How did the Quadruple Alliance punish France after the final defeat of Napoleon?

Who became the leader of France after Napoleon?

How does this represent the principle of legitimacy?

What type of government did France have after Louis XVIII was restored to

power?

What is meant by the phrase the Concert of Europe?

What is the principle of intervention?

Why did the Great Powers want to use the principle of intervention?

Which of the Great Powers typically opposed intervention?

What was decided upon at the following Congresses of the Great Powers:

Aix-la-Chapelle

Troppau

Laibach

Verona

What group of people rebelled against the Ottoman Empire in order to achieve cultural and

political independence?

Which Great Power directly intervened by attacking the Ottoman Empire?

What was decided by the Treaty of Adrianople?

How does the Greek uprising represent nationalism?

Who led the Haitian rebellion against the French from 1791-1804?

Why did Napoleon sell the Louisiana Territory to the United States?

How do the rebellions of Central/South America by Bolivar and San Martin represent

nationalism?

What was stated by the Monroe Doctrine issued by the United States?

How did Great Britain support the US position in the western hemisphere?

What were the causes of revolutions in France in 1848?

What were the outcomes of the 1848 revolutions in France?

How does the 1848 revolution in France relate to liberalism?

What reforms did Frederick William IV institute for Prussia?

What were the people in Berlin demanding from Frederick William IV in 1848?

How do the causes and outcomes of the Berlin revolution relate to liberalism?

What were the Hungarians demanding from the Austrian government?

What were the Czechs demanding from the Austrian government?

How do the rebellions of the Hungarians and Czechs represent nationalism?

What happened to the revolutionary forces of the Czechs and the revolutionary forces in

Vienna?

Who became the monarch of Austria after the abdication of Emperor Ferdinand I?

How were the Hungarian nationalists finally defeated?

How does the putting down of the rebellions in the Austrian Empire represent

conservatism?

1848 Revolutions Worksheet

Be able to apply liberalism and nationalism to the causes of the 1848 revolutions and

provide explanations to justify your reasoning.

The Crimean War – causes and outcomes

Why did the Crimean War end the Concert of Europe

What are the general characteristics of Romanticism?

What are the characteristics of the following Romantic art forms:

Painting

Poetry

Literature

Be able to analyze various works of art or literature and identify their Romantic

characteristics.

What is Methodism and why is it considered part of the Romantic period?

What are the general characteristics of Realism?

Be able to analyze various works of art or literature and identify the characteristics of

Realism.

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