Activator Method
PUBIC BONE ISOLATION TEST IS THE LAST COMPONENT TO TEST FOR POSSIBILITY 1 AND IT IS ALSO THE
STARTING POINT FOR POSSIBILITY 3.
Letβs review a few important points. There are three Possibilities.
Possibility 1 started out with a short PD leg in P#1 and in P#2 it went relatively long. We Pressure Tested
and adjusted as necessary the medial and lateral knees, AS ilium and PI ilium until the PD leg is now
even or almost even with the OPD leg. Now we have the patient perform the Pubic Bone Isolation Test.
Possibility 2 - PD leg short in P#1 and remained just as short or shorter in P#2. We start testing this
Possibility with L4 Isolation Test. This will be discussed later.
Possibility 3 - The legs are even in P#1 and P#2. We start this Possibility with the Pubic Bone Isolation
Test.
ISOLATION TESTS AND THE SHORT/LONG RULE
THE LEGS SHOULD BE EVEN FOR ALL ISOLATION TESTS β FROM PUBIC BONE UP TO AND INCLUDING
OCCIPUT. Well, there is one exception.
The legs are even in P#1 and P#2. Tell the patient to perform a specific Isolation Test. If the PD leg
shortens in P#1, the patient has a subluxation at the level just tested. Bring the legs to P#2. By following
the Short/Long Rule (S/L Rule) in P#2, you will know to adjust on the PD side or the OPD side.
Short/Long Rule (S/L Rule): The S/L Rule only applies
AFTER
an Isolation Test is performed. If the PD leg
relatively lengthens in P#2, adjust the segment on the PD side. If the PD leg relatively shortens in P#2,
adjust on the OPD side.
PUBIC BONE ISOLATION TEST
INSTRUMENT SETTINGS FOR PUBIC BONE: AAI 4 OR 5 β SETTING 2, AAI 2 β 4 RINGS
(THE LAST COMPONENT OF POSSIBILITY 1 AND THE ONLY COMPONENT OF POSSIBILITY 3)
PUBIC BONE ISOLATION TEST: The legs are even in P#1 and P#2. Tell the patient to squeeze the knees
toward each other.
NOTE: ACTIVATOR METHOD DOES NOT WANT YOU TO PLACE YOUR FIST OR HAND
OR ANYTHING ELSE BETWEEN THE PATIENTβS KNEES WHEN DOING THIS TEST.
The legs are even, but after the patient squeezes the knees toward each other, if the PD leg shortens in
P#1, the patient has a pubic bone subluxation.
But which side? Bring the legs to P#2 and follow the S/L Rule. If the PD leg relatively lengthens in P#2,
you will adjust on the PD side since the patient has a superior pubic bone on the PD side. The CP is
superior aspect of the pubic bone and LOD is inferior (S to I). But if the PD leg is relatively shorter in P#2,
then adjust on the OPD side and this is an inferior subluxation. The CP is the inferior aspect of the OPD
pubic bone and the LOD is superior (I to S).
LUMBAR ISOLATION TESTS FOR BASIC SCAN 6
INSTRUMENT SETTINGS FOR LUMBAR: AAI 4 OR 5 β SETTING 4, AAI 2 β 6 RINGS
Remember! The legs are even before an Isolation Test (IT). If after an isolation test is performed the PD
leg shortens in P#1, then there is a subluxation at the level tested. Bring the legs to P#2 and follow the
S/L Rule to determine which side to adjust.
LUMBAR ISOLATION TESTS FOR BASIC SCAN
L5 β PD arm on low back
L4 β OPD arm behind back
L2 β both arms behind low back
CP for all lumbar vertebrae is inferior articular process
LOD for all lumbar vertebrae is anterior-superior (P to A and I to S)
NOTE: Possibility 2
is PD leg short in P#1 and stays just as short or shorter in P#2. The starting point for
Possibility 2 is Lumbar 4. Instruct the patient to place the OPD arm behind the back. If the PD leg
remains short in P#1, bring the lets to P#2 and follow the S/L Rule. It is rare, but if the patient places the
OPD arm behind the back and the legs become even in P#1 and P#2, then there is
no
subluxation at L4.
THORACIC ISOLATION TESTS FOR BASIC SCAN
INSTRUMENT SETTINGS:
T12-T7: AAI 4 OR 5 β SETTING 3, AAI 2 β 6 RINGS: T6 β T1: AAI 4 OR 5 β SETTING 2, AAI 2 β 6 RINGS
Remember! The legs are even before an Isolation Test (IT). If after an isolation test is performed the PD
leg shortens in P#1, then there is a subluxation at the level tested. Bring the legs to P#2 and follow the
S/L Rule to determine which side to adjust the vertebra (TP).
T12-PD arm on table beside head β adjust TP only
T8-both arms on table beside head β adjust TP and opposite rib
T6- (arms by the legs) turn face to PD side - adjust TP and opposite rib
T4-keep face to PD side, lift PD shoulder off table toward ceiling and relax- adjust TP and opposite rib
T1-face remains to PD side, shrug shoulders toward head - adjust TP only
Rib 1-face remains to PD side, roll shoulders superior, then posterior, then inferior
CP
for all thoracic vert. is the TP. LOD is anterior, superior, slightly medial (P to A, I to S, slightly L to M)
For T10 to T2, automatically adjust the rib on the side you did NOT adjust the TP
CP for rib 10 to rib 2 is body of the rib, Β½ inch lateral to TP. LOD is lateral, inferior (M to L and S to I)
Rib I: Pull trap muscle posterior then CP is superior aspect of rib 1. LOD is interior (S to I)
7
SCAPULA ISOLATION TEST β MEDIAL/LATERAL SCAPULA KINETIC CHAIN
INSTRUMENT SETTINGS SCAPULA: AAI 4 OR 5 β SETTING 2, AAI 2 β 3 RINGS (Extremities are 3 rings)
DO THE MEDIAL SCAPULA TEST
AFTER THE RIB 1
ISOLATION AND
BEFORE THE C7
ISOLATION TEST
MEDIAL AND LATERAL SCAPULAE ISOLATION TESTS:
Patient has face turned to PD side
. Have patient first squeeze
PD elbow to his side and relax. If the PD leg goes short in P#1 = subluxation. The inferior angle of the PD scapula is
being tested. If the PD leg shortens in P#1, go to P#2.
DO NOT FOLLOW THE Short/Long Rule. The inferior angle of
scapula
subluxates (points) to the long leg in P#2. The long leg in P#2 will tell you if this is a medial or lateral
scapula pattern.
Adjust as necessary (see below).
With the face still turned to the PD side, test the OPD scapula
by having the patient squeeze the OPD elbow into his side and relax. If the PD leg shortens in P#1, go to P#2 and
determine which leg is long in P#2. The long leg in P#2 will tell you if this is a medial or lateral scapula pattern.
Adjust as necessary (see below).
Medial Scapula = the inferior angle points across the body to the long leg in P#2
MURL
M = Medial scapula β CP is lower third of the ala of the scapula (
posterior aspect of the ala
and
NOT on the medial border of the scapula). LOD is lateral (M to L)
U = βUpβ. Adjust the humerus βupβ (I to S). CP β lateral aspect of proximal 1/3 humerus
R = Radius. Have patient bring their forearm on the table just above the head. CP is posterior-
superior aspect of the head of radius. LOD is AI (P to A, S to I - toward hand/thumb)
L = Lunate. CP is anterior aspect of lunate. LOD is P (A to P)
Lateral Scapula = the inferior angle points to same side of body to the long leg in P#2
L-DUC
(pronounced βL Duke or L Duck)
L = Lateral Scapula - CP is lower third of the ala of the scapula (
posterior aspect of the ala
and
NOT on the lateral border of the scapula). LOD is medial (L to M)
D = βDownβ. Adjust lateral aspect of proximal 1/3 of humerus on the deltoid muscle. LOD is S to I
U = Ulna. CP is anterior-medial aspect of proximal ulna of ulna just medial to the ulnar
attachment of the bicep tendon. Find the
ulnar
attachment of the bicep tendon with your finger.
Then slide your finger off the bicep tendon and on the ulna which will be on the little finger side
of the forearm. LOD is SM (I to S, L to M - toward olecranon process).
C = Carpals, posterior distal carpal row. There are two CPs: a medial and a lateral carpal. LOD is A
(P to A)
8
CERVICAL AND OCCIPUT ISOLATION TESTS BASIC SCAN (C7, C5, C2, C1, OCCIPUT)
INSTRUMENT SETTINGS LOWER CERVICALS: AAI 4 OR 5 β SETTING 2, AAI 2 β 3 RINGS
ISOLATION TESTS C7, C5
C7 For the Scapula Isolation tests the patient has his face turned to the PD side. The C7 Isolation Test is
to tell the patient to turn facedown into the nose slot
C5 extend neck (or raise head), then relax
CP for C7 to C2 is the lamia-pedicle junction
LOD for C7 to C2 is anterior, superior, slightly medial (P to A, I to S, slightly L to M)
C2 ISOLATION TEST
INSTRUMENT SETTINGS C2: AAI 4 OR 5 β SETTING 2, AAI 2 β 3 RINGS
C2 ISOLATION TEST - For C2 and C1 Isolation Tests there is a variation to the S/L Rule
C2-C1 tuck the chin toward the chest. Remember, the legs are even before an Isolation Test. After the
patient tucks the chin, the PD leg shortens in P#1 and
shortens more in P#2
. This indicates the C2 is
subluxated on the OPD side.
CP for C2 is the lamia-pedicle junction on the OPD side only!
Never
the PD side.
LOD for C2 is anterior, superior, slightly medial (P to A, I to S, slightly L to M)
C1 ISOLATION TEST
INSTRUMENT SETTINGS C1: AAI 4 OR 5 β SETTING 1, AAI 2 β 1 RING
C1 ISOLATION TEST - For C2 and C1 Isolation Tests there is a variation to the S/L Rule
C2-C1 tuck the chin toward the chest. Remember, the legs are even before an Isolation Test. After the
patient tucks the chin, the PD leg shortens in P#1 and
lengthens in P#2
. This indicates C1 is subluxated
on the PD side.
CP for C1 is the C1 TP on the PD side only and
never
the OPD side.
LOD for C1 is medial (L to M)
OCCIPUT ISOLATION TEST
INSTRUMENT SETTINGS POSTERIOR OCCIPUT: AAI 4 OR 5 β SETTING 1, AAI 2 β 1 RING
Occiput Isolation Test β the patient presses his face into the table and then relaxes
CP: the PD or OPD inferior nuchal line based on the S/L Rule. Place the AAI on CP and a thumb just
inferior
to the CP to brace the AAI so it wonβt slip and accidently adjust the posterior arch of C1.
LOD: anterior (P to A). In other words, straight toward the floor!
SOME ACTIVATOR DEFINATIONS
AAI: Activator Adjustment Instrument
CP β CONTACT POINT
INITIAL LEG CHECK β When the patient first lays prone on the table. Going from P#1 to P#2 determines if
the patient is Possibility 1 or Possibility 2 or Possibility 3
ISOLATION TEST β the legs are even or near even and the patient is instructed to move a body part. If
the PD leg shortens in P#1 (subluxation), bring both legs into P#2 and follow the Short/Long Rule.
L-DUC β acronym for a lateral scapula subluxation
LOD β LINE OF DRIVE
MURL β acronym for a medial scapula subluxation
OPD LEG β Opposite PD LEG
P#1 - legs extended
P#2 β legs flexed to no more than 90 degrees
PD LEG β functional short leg also called the reactive leg
POSSIBILITY 1 β On the Initial Leg Check the PD leg is short in P#1 and relatively lengthen in P#2. Begin
the Activator analysis by Pressure Testing the knees.
POSSIBILITY 2 - On the Initial Leg Check the PD leg is short in P#1 and stays as short or shorter in P#2.
Begin the Activator analysis with the L4 Isolation Test.
POSSIBILITY 3 - On the Initial Leg Check the legs are even in P#1 and P#2. Begin the Activator analysis
with the pubic bone Isolation Test.
PRESSURE TEST: Used when the legs are uneven in P#1 and P#2
SHORT/LONG RULE (S/L RULE) β going into P#2
after
an Isolation Test. If the PD leg is long in P#2, adjust
the vertebra on the PD side. If the PD leg is short in P#2, adjust the vertebra on the OPD side.
SHORT/LONG RULE VARIATION β used after testing a scapula Isolation Test and the PD leg shortens in
P#1 (subluxation). Go to P#2 and the leg that is longer in P#2 will tell you if the subluxation is a medial or
lateral scapula.
SIX POINT LANDING (6 POINT LANDING)
STRESS TEST: Used when the legs are even in P#1 and P#2
WELT β where the shoes leather upper meet with the rubber heel. Used to evaluate the legs in P#1 and
P#2 in both the Initial Leg Check and also used to determine if the PD leg shortened after an Isolation
Test in P#1 and also used in P#2 (Short/Long Rule