Dental Public Health and Research
Chapter 1: Dental Public Health
** \n Introduction**
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The Goal of Public Health
The goal of public health is to protect and promote the public’s health across three essential domains:
Health protection
Disease prevention
Health promotion
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Preventive Dental Concepts
Primary prevention
Prevent disease from occuring
Example: Community water fluoridation
Secondary prevention
Terminating the disease process
Example: Fluoride varnish on white spots (demineralized tooth surfaces)
Tertiary prevention
Replace lost tissues
Example: Dentures or implants to replace lost teeth
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Public Health Defined
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Historical Perspective
Dental public health may have been around for longer than thought, based on the presumption that humans have always wanted to prevent disease
Early public health activities such as:
Quarantines
Mass burials
Ship inspections
The first significant recording of public health measures in the U.S. emerged in South Carolina in 1671 as a water protection measure
Dr. Edward Jenner’s discovery leads to immunizations
The introduction of health services for merchant seaman in 1798
Communicable disease, travel, and public health
This initiative was the precursor for the U.S Public Health Services
Polluted public water well in 1854 led to Cholera outbreak in London
Dr. John Snow, the founder of modern day epidemiology
Public health laboratory opened in 1887 on Staten Island, NY
Forerunner to the National Institutes of Health
Public Health Research initiated
Dr. Sara Baker initiates a true public health promotional and education program
Hell’s Kitchen in NYC
Taught mothers how to dress, feed, and bathe their babies
Physician Education and Physician Influence in the U.S
Increase in average lifespan in the 1990s and public health
Most recent public health efforts
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Dental Public Health
Dental public health is an approach to healthcare that is concerned with the health of the community as a whole
Many times dental public health is termed community dental health
Both terms are correct and share similar meanings
Dental public health focuses on oral healthcare and the education of a population, with an emphasis on the utilization of dental hygiene sciences
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Factors Affecting Dental Public Health
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