Definition: Biological processes that display an endogenous, entrainable oscillation of about 24 hours.
Characteristics:
Function independently of external cues but can be influenced by them.
Regulate sleep-wake cycles, hormone release, and other physiological processes.
Common Examples:
Human sleep patterns
Hormonal fluctuations over the day
Endogenous: These rhythms are generated from within the organism, based on internal biological clocks.
Entrainment: The process of syncing biological rhythms to external signals (like light and darkness).
Influence of External Factors:
Light exposure can enhance or suppress the rhythmic cycles.
Variations in temperature and social interactions can also play roles.
Health: Disruption can lead to various health issues, such as sleep disorders, obesity, and mood disorders.
Adaptations: Understanding and regulating these rhythms can improve wellbeing and performance.