Gov.-Programs-PPT

Page 1: Government Programs and Suggestions

• Overview of government initiatives aimed at addressing social inequalities.

Page 2: What is Social Inequality?

• Definition: A state where there are differences in opportunity, status, and treatment among members of society.

Page 3: Understanding Social Inequality

• Social inequality encompasses more than geographic differences (Lee and Rawls, 2010).

Page 4: Government Initiatives

• The government formulates projects to support research and develop policies reducing social inequalities across various sectors.

Page 5: Minority Groups

• Minorities are defined as smaller groups differing from the majority in race, religion, or political beliefs, striving for social inclusion.

Page 6: What is Social Inclusion?

• Social inclusion: a key principle of social justice; it improves the terms for individuals/groups to participate in society, enhancing their abilities, opportunities, and dignity.

Page 7: Social Inequality in the Philippines

• Increasing gap between rich and poor regions; National Economic and Development Authority advocates for increased investment in infrastructure and social services.

Page 8: GRDP Inequality Insights

• From 2009 to 2018, the disparity in gross regional domestic product (GRDP) per capita has widened according to Philippine Statistics Authority.

Page 9: Richest and Poorest Regions

• Richest Region: National Capital Region (NCR) with GRDP per capita of P253,893 in 2018.

• Poorest Region: Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) with GRDP per capita of P14,657.

Page 10: Conditional Cash Transfer Program

• Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps): Provides cash grants to the poorest for health, nutrition, and education improvements for children aged 0-18.

• Modeled after successful CCT schemes in Latin America and Africa.

Page 11: Education for All (EFA)

• Articulates national goals for education improvements, focusing on Early Childhood Development and Universal Quality Education.

  • Agency: Department of Education (DepEd).

Page 12: Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP)

• Aims to redistribute land and rights for improved agricultural practices and community support.

  • Agency: Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR).

Page 13: SK Reform Act of 2015

• Strengthens youth participation in governance and prohibits political dynasty within local government units.

Page 14: Universal Access to Quality Tertiary Education Act

• Promotes free tuition and fees in state educational institutions to enhance access to quality education.

Page 15: Characteristics of Minority Groups

• Minority groups face lower opportunities than dominant groups in society.

Page 16: Gender Inequality Issues

• Women often earn less than men due to discrimination and biological differences; LGBT community faces stigma and discrimination.

Page 17: Philippine Plan for Gender-Responsive Development (PPGD)

• Aims to empower women and enhance their participatory role in socioeconomic development from 1995 to 2025.

Page 18: Magna Carta of Women (MCW)

• Comprehensive rights law focused on eliminating discrimination against women, especially in marginalized sectors.

Page 19: Indigenous Peoples Rights Act (IPRA)

• Enacted in 1997 to uphold the cultural integrity and land rights of indigenous peoples.

Page 20: Magna Carta for Disabled Persons

• Landmark law promoting the rights and welfare of disabled persons, ensuring access to various services and participation in society.

Page 21: Expansion for Hiring Persons with Disability

• Mandates private sector to reserve at least 1% of workforce for persons with disabilities, enhancing employment opportunities.

Page 22: 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development

• A comprehensive global action agenda focusing on critical areas for humanity and the environment including poverty eradication and equality.

Page 23: Areas of Focus in the 2030 Agenda

• Importance of fostering peace and partnership to achieve sustainable development goals.

Page 24: Global Goals for Sustainable Development

• Listing of 17 goals aimed at addressing pressing social and environmental issues, from poverty to environment.

Page 25: No Poverty Goal

• Goal to end poverty; example: Microfinance initiatives aiding entrepreneurship in developing regions.

Page 26: Zero Hunger Goal

• Objective to eliminate hunger; example: School Feeding Programs providing meals to children in need.

Page 27: Good Health and Well-Being Goal

• Ensures health and well-being; example: Global vaccination campaigns preventing disease spread.

Page 28: Quality Education Goal

• Promotes inclusive education; example: Online platforms like Khan Academy providing free resources.

Page 29: Gender Equality Goal

• Strives for gender equality; example: Initiatives supporting women in entrepreneurship via microloans.

Page 30: Clean Water and Sanitation Goal

• Ensures sustainable water management; example: Filtration systems providing safe drinking water.

Page 31: Affordable and Clean Energy Goal

• Goal to provide reliable and sustainable energy; example: Solar projects in rural areas.

Page 32: Decent Work and Economic Growth Goal

• Encourages equitable economic growth; example: Skills development for green technology jobs.

Page 33: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure Goal

• Focuses on resilient infrastructure; example: Development of smart cities emphasizing sustainability.

Page 34: Reduced Inequality Goal

• Seeks to reduce disparities; example: Income redistribution policies through progressive taxation.

Page 35: Sustainable Cities and Communities Goal

• Aims for inclusive urbanization; example: Certifications like LEED promoting sustainable building practices.

Page 36: Climate Action Goal

• Urgent action against climate change; example: Paris Agreement commitments to reduce emissions.

Page 37: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions Goal

• Promotes access to justice and effective institutions; example: Transparency initiatives against corruption.

Page 38: Human Adaptation to Challenges

• Addresses adaptation as a necessary process for survival and fitness in various environments.

Page 39: Definition of Adaptation

• Refers to changes that enhance organism survival, with adaptability being crucial for success in different conditions.

Page 40: Structural Adaptations

• Physical features adapting organisms to their environments, including body shape and internal organization.

Page 41: Examples of Structural Adaptations

• **Skin Color Adaptation: **

  • Dark skin in sun-intensive areas protects against UV radiation.

  • Light skin in low sunlight areas enhances Vitamin D production.

Page 42: Further Skin Color Adaptation Explained

• The mechanisms and benefits of skin color adaptations help protect against environmental stressors, ensuring survival.

Page 43: Behavioral Adaptations

• Inherited behaviors and learning processes (e.g., hibernation as energy conservation in winter).

Page 44: Migration Definition

• Geographic mobility involving temporary or permanent relocation of individuals, driven by various factors.

Page 45: Types of International Migrants

• Legal immigrants, illegal immigrants, and refugees, each category defined by their legal status and circumstances of migration.

Page 46: Internal Migration

• Movement within a country, such as relocation between states or cities, without crossing national borders.

Page 47: Circular Migration

• Temporary migration for work or study, with the expectation of returning home after fulfilling migration goals.

Page 48: Physiological Adaptations

• Internal processes that support survival in different environments, including biochemical changes critical for adaptability.

Page 49: Examples of Physiological Adaptations

• Temperature Regulation:

  • Sweating cools the body in hot conditions.

  • Shivering generates heat in cold conditions.

Page 50: Migration Effects on Families

• Questions regarding the impact of migration on families and challenges for countries of origin and destination.