Doll’s house by Henrik Ibsen
Themes:
The sacrificial role of women
Power
Parental and filial obligations
Unreliability of appearances
Constructive nature of gender roles
Deceit
Reputation
Marriage
Individual vs society
Character quotations:
PAGE/QUOTATIONS | CONTEXT/CHARACTERS | ANALYSIS |
‘we can see a porter carrying a christmas tree’ ‘maid’ | Page 27 - | They are living very comfortably, meaning that they are well off - foreshadowing? |
‘is that my squirrel rustling’ | Page 28 - | Use of dominance/ power in the relationship. Animal imagery - juxtaposes Nora’s true-self. As if the couple don't know each other and put up a show |
‘A home that is founded on debts and borrowing can never be a place of freedom and beauty’ | Page 29 - helmer | The value of money is the most important to him |
it’s incredible what an expensive pet she is for a man to keep’ | Page 30 - helmer | Built on dominance |
No Torvald - i promise you, honestly -!’ | Page 31 - nora | Child vs Adult relationship - has the ask for permission. Repetition of ‘No’ as if trying to convince herself that she is telling the truth. |
‘ i’ve three lovely children’ ‘ Well, I mean, it’s lovely to have heaps of money… Don’t you think’ | Page 35 - | Narcissistic - true character of Nora and how she only thinks about herself. Flaunting – rubbing salt into the wounds of Mrs linde. Narcissistic |
‘oh, it’s the saddest thing that’s happened to me since i got married’ | Page 36 - | Double entendre - as if the life she had before isn't worthy to be remembered. Trying to gloat and show off or she is trying to say that her wedding was a sad day |
‘I have no Pappa to pay for my holiday Nora’ ‘Especially since you know so little of the worries and | Page 38 - Mrs Linde | Retaliation back, use of the comma and the pronoun |
‘Speak quietly!.. He mustn't at any price - no one must know, christine - no one but you’ | Page 39 - | Thicle - trying to make her situation look way worse |
‘Your dying of curiosity now, aren't you christine’ | Page 41 - | Not only trying to seem appealing to christine but also to the audience - for the audience to outright identify her narcissism |
‘it was almost like being a man’ ‘yes torval. I cant get anywhere without your help’ | Page 42 vs Page 60 | Foreshadow - contrasts to her true intentions and actions. Wanting to make him feel more like a man in order to get his favour She is not as innocent as she puts on |
‘i didn't know that Krog - that this man Krogstad..’ | Page 46 - | Pretending not to know him |
‘I’ve the most extraordinary longing to say: ‘bloody hell!’’ | Page 47 - | Child-like behaviour |
‘Christine - ? forgive me but i don't think-’ | Page 47 - Krogstad | Contrast between Helmer and Krogstad behaviours. Self-involved vs gentlemen |
‘oh. I wouldn't dream of it. Goodbye, nora dear’ | Page 49 - Mrs Linde | Ready to leave and get away from nora |
now the door is half opened and Krogstad enters’ ‘ no, the strange gentlemen won’t do anything to hurt mummy’ | Page 50 - | Creepy man peeking through (contrast between him and helmer) - sneaky man who peaks at a women while playing hide and seek with her children Planting the idea to krogstad that there are people around so he cant do anything - defence tacktick - smart move… |
isnt that a curious little problem, mrs helmer’ Nora is silent | Page 56 - Krogstad | Use of the pronouns to paint nora as a wife (shes gloated about her husband a lot). First time nora has been out-smarted from her lies; the beginning of her downfall |
‘my little songbird must neer do that again’ | Page 59 - | Nora is caught on her lie - use of dominance to make her seem scared or inferior |
‘ silly, silly. Of course he wont do anything. It couldn't happen’ | Page 63 - | Paranoia - mirrored to ASCND - symbolism of the craziness that comes when lies are being foretold |
‘poor little miss nora, you never had any mother but me’ | Page 64 - Nurse | Nora making the nurse feel sorry for her even though it was the nurse herself that lost her child (was birthed out of wedlock) - narcissist |
‘torvald want… Torvald had it made… torvald understand how’ | Page 65 - | The use of dominance and how Nora relies on, or pretends to, rely on torvald. Could highlight her true intentions - that she is however stronger than torvald but decides to pretend that shes inferior - character |
dr rank has been sickly ever since he was a child’ | Page 66 - | Dad passed on an STD to the son through DNA - he's not able to marry or do many things - will pass soon |
‘if little squirrel asked you really prettily to grant her a wish-’ | Page 69 - | Meant to make us wince - submissive in order to make him emasculated |
‘your father was not a man of unassailable reputation. But I am.’ | Page 70 - Helmer | Not only trying to make nora feel undermined, but she is also bringing her father into it, even though he thinks that he had paid for their trip away. |
‘i am man enough to bear the burden for us both’ | Page 72 - Helmer | Fickle - self love vs egotistical |
‘it's too sad that all those lovely things should affect one’s spine’ | Page 75 - | Euphemism - playing dumb - metaphor. The symbolism of the oysters/truffles compared to |
‘i shall dance; and you must imagine im doing it just for you’ ‘I shant show you anything else. Youre being naughty’ | Page 76 - | Flirtatious - taking control of rank and using his feeling to her to her advantage to get what he wants Shes the one who led him on |
- ‘Nora - do you think he is the only one -?’ | Page 77 - Rank | Playing on his love for her, wants to prove that he is better than torvald event though she always responds with ‘ you know how much torvald loves me’ |
‘bring the lamp’ ‘Aren’t you ashamed of yourself, now that the lamp’s been lit?’ | Page 78 - | Appears when the truth is prominent - embarasses him. Lightens the mood - contrast with blanche who wants to be in the dark. Blanche thinks she is still young whereas Nora wants to be seen |
‘ let me play for her’ | Page 88 - Rank | Trying to be the ‘biggest man’ in front of Torvald.. |
‘Nils, suppose we two shipwrecked souls could join hands? ‘ i need someone to be a mother to; and your children needs a mother’ | Page 93 + Page 94 - mrs linde reconciling with Krogstad | Vulnerability/ change between Krogstad and how he is now seen as gentle in this moment in comparison to scene 1 |
‘I’ve never been so happy in my life before!’ | Page 96 - Krogstad | Change in characters attitude |
‘ was i going to let her stay on after that and spoil the impression?’ | Page 97 - Helmer | Cuts off Nora from speaking. The start of his tangent where he dominates the conversation (structure) |
‘ its much prettier. Watch me, now’ ‘I am right, aren't i?’ | Page 98 - Helmer | Similarities between him and nora with their arrogance. Feel that they are of a higher class to others |
‘Treasure possession… thats mine, mine alone, all mine’ | Page 99 - Helmer | Open objectification of women - possessive pronouns |
‘ my secret mistress’ ‘Young bride’ ‘I seized you and dragged you down’ | Page 100 - Helmer | Dominance |
There is a jbock on the front door | Page 100 | No privacy A saviour to her rescue - can hear a bell everywhere in a house but this seems more discrete - may or may not hear it |
‘These are big words for my little nora to use’ | Page 101 | |
‘You never get anything in this life without paying for it’ ‘There’s a big, black hat.. Invisible hat’ | Page 102 - rank | Suffering from his fathers death. Foreshadows to nora having to pay the money Death - the grim reaper |
‘ your wife need only appear as her normal everyday self-’ | Page 102 | A last chance for him to make a bold move in regards to getting Nora's attention |
‘Sleep well, Dr Rank’ ‘Wish me the same’ ‘You? Very well - since you ask | Page 103 | Narcissistic |
‘ often i wish some terrible danger might threaten you so that i could offer my life and blood’ | Page 104 - helmer | Ironic Intimidation - lies vs reaction Lack of empathy to those who are not in their Dolls house |
‘Never see him again. Never. Never. Never.’ ‘Goodbye my darlings!’ | Page 105 | Most likely to end her life |
‘Yes. now i am beginning to understand’ | Page 106 - nora | First time she has been silent in fron of torvald. Her awakening |
‘ i am in the power of a man who completely without scriptures’ ‘When i am gone from this world, you will be free’ | Page 106 - torvald vs nora | Tries to break her by not only bringing up her father but |
‘I dare no longer entrust them to you’ The front dorr bell rings (locks the front door) | Page 107 + 106 - torvald | Wants to be in control but itsnt and privacy |
‘Yes, yes, it’s true! I am save! Nora, i am saved!’ | Page 108 | Arrogance vs egotistical |
’oh, these must have been three dreadful days for you, Nora’ ‘Ah, my poor little Nora, I understand’ | page 108 - helmer | change in tone - helmer is dominating the speech that Nora once had Arrogance and condescending |
’taking off my fancy dress’ (offstage) | page 109 - Nora | her peripetia - as if she has finally grown up. Removing the character that he painted onto her She is no longer the innocencent character that she was displaying |
‘He called me his little doll, and he played with me just the way I played with my dolls’ ‘I used to be papa’s doll-child’ | page 111 - Nora | she is composed and she is now taking dominance over the conversation. Her father played with her like a doll and now she is living in the doll house that her husband created - a puppet Reference to ASCND |
‘young a woman’ to ‘you’re talking like a child’ to ‘Nora, you’re I’ll. You’re feverish’ | page 114 - helmer, the change in the way he approaches her | Manipulation - as if trying different words i order to distract her and get her back into his ‘dolls house’ Link to stanley in ASCND where both men use their emotional abuse to make them (women) feel undermined |
‘No, that’s exactly it’ | Page 114 | Symbolism - the remaining of the costume - the start of a new life |
‘No man can be expected to sacrifice his honour, even for the person her loves’ ‘Millions of women have done it’ | Page 116 - helmer - his last resort | The contrast between societal views vs feminism and how women (particularly Nora) who goes against the norms |
‘I have strength to change’ | Page 116 | His worries of losing his reputation - the woman leaving the relationship will tarnish his name. Nora hold no maternal instinct and just wanted them to be a part of her dolls house |
‘But can’t we live here as brother and sister, then - ?’ | Page 116 | Desperate - Not worried about her and how they act, but rather his reputation - juxtaposition: his words don't match his actions |
Symbolism:
Macaroons - her dignity and lies
‘Little squirrel’ - dehumanising and objectification of women
Christmas Presents - concealment of lies (facade)
Money - control and what they are confined by - ironic to the title
The door - act two - similar to the song in ASCND [the street door is slammed shut downstairs] - broken the stereotype and she has now walked out of the realtionship
The tarantella - a fiery dance that points to seduction and thirst; helemer expresses his desires to nora when she danced to said song ‘you're still the tarantella in your blood, i see’
The dolls house - where nora was trapped as a dolls to her father but is now living in the dolls house in which she is controlled by helmer; her children are another
‘Mrs’ Linde - to remind the audience that she was married - significance?
Light - nora tries to hide in the shadows once the light is off ‘Put out the light on the staircase’ (page 103)
The ring - shift of authority - ‘here is your ring back. Give me mine’ (page 117)
Comparative themes between ‘ADH’ & ‘ASCND’
Symbols of their insecurities
Themes of secrets and lies
Symbolism of light
Both female protagonists are trying to escape their reality
Secondary male and female roles - both undermined
Dominant male roles
Deception
Manipulation
Fragileness