Mexican Revolution (1)

Overview of the Mexican Revolution

• Began in 1910, aimed to overthrow dictator Porfirio Diaz; involved civil strife among revolutionaries.

Key Themes

• Political Revolutions: Seek democracy and liberty.

• Social Revolutions: Focus on social order and wealth distribution.

Background

• Porfirio Diaz (1876-1910): Economic advancements favored the wealthy, leading to poverty and unrest.

Spark of Revolution

• Francisco Madero opposed Diaz, leading to his exile by May 1911.

Major Events

• Ten Tragic Days (February 1913): Madero was overthrown by Victoriano Huerta with U.S. support.

Conflict and Outcomes (1913-1920)

• Villa and Zapata fought for land reforms; Constitutionalistas won and enacted the 1917 Constitution, promising rights and reforms.

Legacy

• Over a million lives lost; inequality persisted despite advancements in rights and social reforms.