Intro to Vectors & Scalars

  • Speed: If the brick moved 5 meters in 2 seconds, its speed is 2.5 meters per second. (5 meters / 2 seconds = 2.5 m/s). This is a scalar quantity.

  • Velocity: If the brick moved 5 meters to the right in 2 seconds, its velocity is 2.5 meters per second to the right. This is a vector quantity.

Speed is a scalar quantity that describes how fast something is moving.

Velocity is a vector quantity that describes how fast something is moving and the direction it's moving in.

Summary Table 📝

Concept

Type

Magnitude

Direction

Distance

Scalar

Yes

No

Displacement

Vector

Yes

Yes

Speed

Scalar

Yes

No

Velocity

Vector

Yes

Yes