English tenses play a crucial role in indicating the time of an action or event. By understanding and using the appropriate tense, we can effectively communicate when something happened or will happen. Here, I will provide you with a detailed explanation of the main tenses, along with some illustrative examples:

1. Present Simple:

   • Used for general truths, habits, and permanent situations

   • Describes actions or states that are true in the present or occur regularly

   • Example: "She plays tennis every Sunday"

   Present Continuous:

   • Used to depict actions happening now or around the present moment

   • Emphasizes the ongoing nature of an action

   • Example: "They are studying for their exams"

   Present Perfect:

   • Used for actions that began in the past and continue into the present or have just been completed

   • Highlights the connection between the past and the present

   • Example: "I have visited Paris twice"

   Past Simple:

   • Used to describe actions that happened and concluded in the past

   • Used when the exact time of the action is specified or understood from the context

   • Example: "He walked to school yesterday"

   Past Continuous:

   • Used to express actions that were in progress at a specific time in the past

   • Emphasizes the ongoing nature of an action in the past

   • Example: "She was reading a book when the phone rang"

   Past Perfect:

   • Used to describe actions that happened before another past action

   • Establishes a clear chronological order between two past events

   • Example: "They had already eaten when I arrived"

   Future Simple:

   • Used to discuss actions that will happen in the future

   • The most basic form of expressing future actions