The-Arts-of-Saudi-Arabia-21.pptx2-pdf

Saudi Arabian Arts

Overview of Saudi Arabia

• Birthplace of Islam, shaping cultural identity.

• Diverse art forms, including Bedouin and regional influences.

• Architectural designs, particularly mosques, symbolize national unity.

Islamic Art Elements

• Unity in Design: Arabic countries share principles in art, especially in mosque architecture.

  • Key elements: arches, domes, and overall design motifs.

• Artistic motifs are primarily derived from mosque shapes.

  • Architectural Components:

    • Large prayer hall linked to an open courtyard called a sahn.

    • Courtyard often includes a fountain for ablutions before prayer.

Mosque Features

• Mihrab: Niche indicating the direction of Mecca (qibla) for prayers.

• Minaret: Tower attached to mosques for the call to prayer.

• Qubba (Dome):

  • Symbolizes vault of heaven.

  • Decorative aspect of mosque architecture.

Architectural Influence

• Saudi architecture displays a variety of styles, influenced by Byzantine and Persian designs.

• Mosques' aesthetic design present not only in religious sites but also in palaces and secular buildings.

• Architectural characteristics include:

  • Horseshoe arches.

  • Dome-like structures (convex and hemispherical).

  • Vertical minaret facades.

Artistic Restrictions and Other Art Forms

• Painting is limited due to Islamic doctrine prohibiting depiction of human and animal forms.

• Common art forms include:

  • Ceramic Tiles: Featuring intricate designs and mosaic work.

  • Metal Works: Including decorative tracery in mosque windows.

  • Design Themes: Arabesque, calligraphy, floral elements, and curvilinear shapes emphasizing graceful patterns.

Traditional Dress of Saudi Arabia

• Thobe/Thawb:

  • Traditional long, white, cotton dress worn by Saudi men and boys; ideal for arid climate.

  • Darker colors (black and blue) worn in winter.

• Bisht: A fine coat worn over the thobe during special occasions.

• Shemagh:

  • A red and white checkered scarf, held in place by an Iqal.

  • Provides protection from sun and sandstorms.

Headgear and Footwear

• Tagiyah/Sheshiya:

  • White embroidered cap worn under the Ghutra or Shemagh to secure it.

• Sandals (Nala):

  • Common footwear made from leather or plastic, popular among Saudi citizens.

• Women's Dress:

  • Traditional inner dress paired with a black Abaya (cloak).

  • Decorative elements, including sequins or coins, are common.

Cultural Context and Influence

• Saudi arts reflect a blend of historical and modern techniques influenced by various civilizations and cultures.

• Rich contributions from nomadic and urban traditions shape the cultural landscape.