Conditions on Land
Adaptations for Life on Land
Water has buoyancy. That is, it has an upward force that works against gravity.
Limbs develop and skeletal and muscular systems become stronger.
Oxygen is dissolved in water and must be removed by gills.
• Oxygen is more available in air than in water.
Lungs enable animals to get oxygen from air more efficiently.
Water holds heat, so the temperature of water does not change quickly.
Animals develop behaviors, such as migration, and physical adaptations that protect them from extreme temperatures.
Sound waves travel more quickly through water.
• A lateral line system cannot detect sound in air.
Animals develop ears that detect sound waves in the air.