Advanced English Verbs with Pashto Translations

Verb List Overview

• A curated list of 20 advanced English verbs paired with their most common Pashto translations.
• Mastery of these verbs improves academic, professional, and cross-cultural communication.
• Quick reference table (English ➜ Pashto):
  1. Acknowledge – منل / تصديق كول
  2. Assume – اټكل كول / ګومان كول
  3. Demonstrate – ښودل / ثابتول
  4. Emphasize – ټینګار کول
  5. Generate – تولیدول / جوړول
  6. Identify – پیژندل
  7. Illustrate – انځور کول / توضیح کول
  8. Interpret – تشريح كول / تعبير كول
  9. Negotiate – خبری اتری کول

1. Obtain – تر لاسه کول
2. Overcome – بریالي کېدل / ماتول
3. Persuade – قانع كول / وهڅول
4. Postpone – ځنډول / وروسته کول
5. Predict – وړاندوينه كول
6. Recommend – سپارښتنه کول
7. Resolve – حل كول
8. Retain – ساتل / خوندي ساتل
9. Suspect – شک کول / ګمان کول
10. Threaten – ګواښ کول / د تاوتریخوالی خبرداری ورکول
11. Verify – تاييد كول / تصديق كول

Detailed Verb Explanations

Acknowledge

• Pashto: منل / تصديق كول
• Meaning: Accept or recognize the truth, existence, or validity of something.
• Example: “She politely acknowledged the mistake.”
• Usage Tip: Often followed by a noun clause: “He acknowledged that he was wrong.”

Assume

• Pashto: اټكل كول / ګومان كول
• Meaning: Accept as true without proof.
• Caution: Over-reliance on assumptions can lead to faulty conclusions.
• Example: “Don’t assume everyone knows the rules.”

Demonstrate

• Pashto: ښودل / ثابتول
• Meaning: Show clearly by evidence or example.
• Process Formula: Subject \rightarrow Demonstrate \rightarrow Evidence
• Example: “The scientist demonstrated the chemical reaction.”

Emphasize

• Pashto: ټینګار کول
• Meaning: Place special importance on something.
• Collocations: emphasize a point, emphasize safety.
• Example: “The report emphasizes sustainability.”

Generate

• Pashto: تولیدول / جوړول
• Meaning: Produce or create.
• Example: “Wind turbines generate electricity.”

Identify

• Pashto: پیژندل
• Meaning: Recognize or establish what something is.
• Example: “Can you identify the main risk factor?”

Illustrate

• Pashto: انځور کول / توضیح کول
• Meaning: Explain with pictures or examples.
• Example: “Charts illustrate the company’s growth.”

Interpret

• Pashto: تشريح كول / تعبير كول
• Meaning: Explain meaning; translate orally.
• Example: “How do you interpret these findings?”

Negotiate

• Pashto: خبری اتری کول
• Meaning: Discuss to reach agreement.
• Three-Step Model: Preparation \rightarrow Bargaining \rightarrow Closure
• Example: “They negotiated a salary increase.”

Obtain

• Pashto: تر لاسه کول
• Meaning: Get or acquire.
• Example: “He obtained the permit yesterday.”

Overcome

• Pashto: بریالي کېدل / ماتول
• Meaning: Succeed in dealing with a problem.
• Example: “She overcame her fear of public speaking.”

Persuade

• Pashto: قانع كول / وهڅول
• Meaning: Cause someone to do or believe via reasoning.
• Rhetorical Tools: ethos, pathos, logos.
• Example: “They persuaded him to join the team.”

Postpone

• Pashto: ځنډول / وروسته کول
• Meaning: Delay until a later time.
• Example: “The event was postponed to Friday.”

Predict

• Pashto: وړاندوينه كول
• Meaning: Declare in advance; forecast.
• Data Science Context: “The model predicts 70\% accuracy.”

Recommend

• Pashto: سپارښتنه کول
• Meaning: Suggest as suitable.
• Example: “Doctors recommend regular exercise.”

Resolve

• Pashto: حل كول
• Meaning: Find a solution; settle.
• Problem-Solving Loop: Identify \rightarrow Analyze \rightarrow Resolve
• Example: “They resolved the dispute amicably.”

Retain

• Pashto: ساتل / خوندي ساتل
• Meaning: Keep possession or continue to have.
• Memory Note: “Learners retain 90\% by teaching others.”

Suspect

• Pashto: شک کول / ګمان کول
• Meaning: Believe to be likely or guilty.
• Grammar: suspect + that-clause.
• Example: “Police suspect that the fire was deliberate.”

Threaten

• Pashto: ګواښ کول / د تاوتریخوالی خبرداری ورکول
• Meaning: State intention to harm.
• Legal Note: Threats can be punishable offences.
• Example: “He threatened to quit.”

Verify

• Pashto: تاييد كول / تصديق كول
• Meaning: Confirm truth or accuracy.
• Example: “Always verify your sources.”

Usage Tips & Connections

• Academic Writing: Demonstrate, emphasize, interpret, and verify are frequent in research papers.
• Business Context: Negotiate contracts, obtain resources, resolve conflicts.
• Problem-Solving Chain: Identify ➜ Analyze ➜ Generate solutions ➜ Demonstrate feasibility ➜ Resolve.
• Conflict-Resolution Set: Negotiate, persuade, recommend—often sequenced together.

Grammar & Syntax Reminders

• Core sentence pattern: Subject + Verb + Object.
• Complement rules:
  • Persuade + object + to-infinitive.
  • Recommend + gerund or that-clause.
  • Postpone + gerund ("postpone meeting" ➜ “postpone holding the meeting”).

Real-World Relevance & Ethics

• Assume vs Verify: Blind assumption without verification can spread misinformation.
• Threaten: Carries ethical and legal implications; avoided in professional discourse.
• Persuade: Should respect autonomy, avoiding manipulation.

Memory Aids

• Thinking Verbs: Assume, Predict, Suspect, Interpret.
• Communication Verbs: Acknowledge, Emphasize, Recommend, Persuade, Negotiate.
• Action/Creation Verbs: Generate, Obtain, Demonstrate, Illustrate.
• Control/Outcome Verbs: Retain, Overcome, Resolve, Verify, Postpone, Threaten.

Mini-Quiz (Self-Check)

1. Which verb means “to delay an event”? Postpone.
2. Translate “Verify” to Pashto. تاييد كول / تصديق كول.
3. Provide an example sentence with “Generate.” (Sample answer: “Brainstorming sessions often generate new ideas.”)

Summary

Mastering these 20 verbs—with precise Pashto equivalents—enhances clarity, persuasion, and cultural fluency in both academic and everyday contexts.