space-time compression- distance measured in time decreases because transportation modes (advancements in technology), places seem closer together, world is “shrinking”
spatial concepts- absolute/relative location, space, place, flows, distance decay, time-space comparison, pattern
scales of analysis- global, regional, national, local
patterns and processes at different scales reveal variations and interpretations of data
map scale- ratio of distance represented on a map to the distance on Earth
relative/of analysis- how areas are grouped together for study
use same relative scale for no false comparison
science of geography concentrates on spatial perspective to analyze Earth’s surface through physical geography and human acts
absolute location- exact coordinates, longitude/latitude, cannot change
meridians- north/south longitude, parallel to prime meridian
parallels- east/west latitude, parallel to equator
relative location- in relationship to natural or manmade features using distance/time with landmarks (general or specific), able to change
distance decay- time/distance relationship between areas, more distance= less likely to interact