_Power and Authority NAZI GERMANY MASTER

Overview of Nazi Regime 1919-1939

Page 1: Introduction

• Focus on power and authority in the modern world, particularly post-World War I (1919-1946).

• Examines the rise of dictatorships, including the Nazi regime until 1939.

Page 2: Nature of Nazi Ideology

• Discussion on the fundamental ideas that shaped Nazi ideology.

Page 3: Post-World War I Context

• Overview of the peace treaties concluding World War I and the subsequent rise of dictatorships in the interwar period, particularly in Russia, Italy, Japan, and Germany.

• Features of the dictatorships and the initial consolidation of Nazi power in 1933-1934.

Page 4: Recommended Textbooks

• List of textbooks for study on modern history, specifically focusing on Nazi Germany and World War II.

Page 5: Political Polarization in Germany

• The extreme right-wing National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP) emerged, led by Adolf Hitler.

• Factors contributing to Nazi rise after World War I include the Versailles Treaty and economic difficulties.

Page 6: Nazi Party Beliefs

• Exploration of key features of Nazi ideology based on visual and textual sources.

Page 7: Key Objectives of Nazi Ideology

• Nationalism centered around Germany, with objectives like:

  • Abolishing the Treaty of Versailles

  • Restoring the economy and military strength

  • Achieving economic self-sufficiency (Autarky).

Page 8: Summary of Nazi Ideology

• National Socialism defined loosely through Hitler's Mein Kampf and the 25 Points, emphasizing totalitarianism, militarism, and racial purity.

Page 9: Key Terms of Nazi Ideology

• Terms to understand:

  • Herrenvolk: Master race (Aryan)

  • Lebensraum: Living space

  • Volk: People, Volksgemeinschaft: People's community

• Underpinned by social Darwinism, extreme nationalism, and anti-communism.

Page 10: Racial Theories

• Aryans viewed as the master race, with derogatory views towards Jews and other groups.

Page 11: Intent to Create a Master Race

• Hitler's ambition to create a dominant Aryan race and establish a 1000-year Reich through territorial expansion.

Page 12: Racial Hierarchy

• Belief in a racial hierarchy: Aryans at the top, Slavs, Jews, Gypsies labeled as subhuman or Untermenschen.

Page 13: Master Race and National Strength

• Nazi ideology aimed at regenerating the master race and eliminating perceived threats to racial purity.

Page 14: Volksgemeinschaft

• Volksgemeinschaft: Concept of a unified people, racially pure, united against common enemies, especially Jews and communists.

Page 15: Jews in Nazi Germany

• Jews constituted less than 1% of the population by the 1930s, yet were scapegoated and blamed for Germany's difficulties.

Page 16: Need for Lebensraum

• Lebensraum emphasized the necessity for living space for the German population as a way of expansion.

Page 17: Sharing Beliefs with the Masses

• Discussion on the means through which Nazi ideology was propagated to the masses.

Page 18: Picture Sources

• Task involves linking visual sources to political ideology.

Page 19: Political Ideology Overview

• Examination of the political ideology of the Nazi party with campaigns focusing on national interests.

Page 20: Economic Ideology Focus

• Examination of Nazi economic policies aligned with national self-sufficiency.

Page 21-22: Social Ideology

• Discussion of social ideologies and how they were communicated to the masses.

Page 23: Nature of Nazi Ideology

• Reiterating the core aspects of Nazi ideology and its implications for society.

Page 24: Summary of Key Themes

• Consolidation of power involved multiple strategies including propaganda, law reform, economic policies, terror, and the establishment of a cult of personality.

Page 25: Inspirations for Nazi Ideology

• Influences from 19th-century thinkers informing Nazi racial theories and moral values.

Page 26: Insights from Various Sources

• Analysis of specific sources providing insights into the ideology of Nazism.

Pages 27-36: Contextual Details

• Contextual details regarding the peace treaties post-WWI, the rise of extremist groups, social unrest in Germany, and the emergence of the Nazism movement alongside governmental failures.

Page 37-80: The Weimar Republic's Collapse

• Overview of the factors behind the Weimar Republic’s fall, major historical events, and the consolidation of Nazi power leading to World War II in 1939.

Page 81-170: Additional Context and Key Events

• Detailed narrative of Adolf Hitler's early life, rise of the Nazi Party, key players within the regime, and social dynamics influencing the regime’s policies.

Pages 171-360: The Pursuit of Power and Ideological Integration

• The Nazi regime implements a systematic approach toward integrating Nazi ideology within various aspects of life, including youth indoctrination, economic policies, and cultural expressions.

Page 361-367: The Legacy of the UN and League of Nations

• A critical look into the formation, intentions, and challenges faced by both the League of Nations and the United Nations with respect to their effectiveness in preserving peace and addressing Nazi aggression.