5th amendment:

• right to be indicted by a grand jury, doesn’t apply to the states

• can’t be tried for the same crime twice

• can testify against yourself

• Live, liberty, and property can’t be taken away without due process (a trial or wtv)

• The idea is yes the property is yours but the public good can override the property rights (Eminent domain), however, they have to pay for it (just compensation)

6th amendment: only criminal trials

• a speedy and public trial

• Impartial jury

• know the nature of the charge

• right to face your accuser

• right to console

• confrontation of witness

7th amendment:

• ensures that citizen's civil cases can be heard and decided upon by a jury of their peers

• has not been incorporated, doesn’t apply to the states

8th amendment (applies to states)

• excessive bail is not required

Not going from state to federal: notice of removal

Not going from civil to criminal: the law is broken