Concept Testing Overview
Process of assessing new product ideas through feedback.
Integrates customer insights to improve or eliminate concepts.
Preliminary Idea Screening by PIC
Most new product ideas are filtered out before concept development.
Common exclusions include:
Ideas needing unavailable technologies.
Ideas for customers lacking firm knowledge.
Ideas with inappropriate levels of innovativeness.
Ideas misaligned with competitive pricing or positioning.
Examples of Effective Idea Elimination
Hallmark: Rejected low quality gift items to maintain brand integrity.
Rucker: Disqualified items unrelated to oil wells, leveraging existing technology.
Market and Initial Reactions
Conducted post-PIC approval.
Initial reaction assessments can be quick; aim to avoid thoughtless concept launches.
Emphasizes multiple perspectives; involve diverse stakeholders in feedback.
Maintain records for objective evaluations.
Key Questions for Initial Reaction
Market Worth: Attractiveness to target customers?
Firm Worth: Management’s perception of the project?
Competitive Insulation: Can product advantages withstand competition?
Potential Obstacles
Test concepts leading to subjective or unquantifiable benefits (e.g., aesthetics).
Risk of management mismanagement leads to blame in product launch failures.
Customers may be unaware of their own problems, complicating feedback collection.
Case Studies
Suga Test Instruments: Artificial snow machine failed due to unasked market needs.
Other examples highlight products that either flop or succeed unexpectedly after testing.
Definition and Structure
Describes expected product features and benefits.
Example: Introducing an electric razor with cutting-edge technology.
Constructing Effective Product Statements
Snack example emphasizes healthy alternatives.
Campbell's soup positions convenience and pleasant experience.
Clorox emphasizes safety and suitability for home use.
Identify poor concepts for elimination.
Estimate potential sales and market share.
Aid in conceptual development and trade-off assessments among product attributes.
Steps Involved
Draft concept statement and specific objectives.
Select commercialization plans and pricing details.
Finalize respondent types and response situations.
Conduct interviews and analyze feedback systematically.
Formats and Tools
Virtual reality utilized for visualizing product concepts in office settings.
Using specific respondent groups (e.g., lead users) for targeted feedback.
Techniques
Employing various methods (e.g., telephone interviews) for diverse consumer feedback.
Utilizing tools like Nielsen Optimizer for in-depth analysis of product interest.
Example Test
Descriptions emphasize taste and health benefits of a diet soft drink.
Variety of questions to measure perceived differentiation and buying intentions.
Different segmentation techniques based on anticipated preferences and categorized uses.
Included ranking type questions for respondent engagement.
Creative Solutions
Example of aerosol cleaner targeting specific odors with specific features.
Real-World Applications
Discussion of a new diet soft drink indicating market positioning and anticipated competitor reactions.