TCI Section 26 - Immigration

What inspired Emma Lazarus to write her famous poem? - Emma Lazarus was inspired to write her poem about the plight of Jewish refugees fleeing persecution in Russia.

What do the lines from Lazarus’s poem symbolize? - The lines from Lazarus’s poem symbolize the U.S. as a welcoming refuge for immigrants seeking freedom and opportunity.

Where was the plaque with Lazarus’s poem placed? - The plaque with Lazarus’s poem was placed on the pedestal of the Statue of Liberty.

Why did many immigrants come to the U.S. between 1880 and 1920? - Many immigrants came to the U.S. between 1880 and 1920 to escape poverty, and persecution, and to seek better economic opportunities.

How did many native-born Americans react to the arrival of immigrants? - Many native-born Americans reacted with suspicion, discrimination, and efforts to assimilate or restrict immigrants.

How did immigration patterns to the United States change in 1880? - Immigration patterns changed in 1880 as more immigrants started arriving from Southern and Eastern Europe instead of Northern and Western Europe.

Which of the following was NOT a country from which many immigrants arrived between 1890 and 1920, and how were the new immigrants different from earlier immigrants? - Many new immigrants came from Italy, Russia, and Poland, and they often had different languages, religions, and customs compared to earlier immigrants.

What religions did many new immigrants practice that differed from those of earlier arrivals? - Many new immigrants practiced Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, and Judaism, unlike earlier Protestant arrivals.

Why did many Americans expect immigrants to become “Americanized”? - Many Americans expected immigrants to become “Americanized” by adopting English, U.S. customs, and cultural norms.

Why did some Americans believe that immigrants could not be assimilated? - Some Americans believed immigrants could not be assimilated because they had different languages, religions, and traditions.

What challenges did immigrants face when adapting to new ways of life? - Immigrants faced challenges such as language barriers, discrimination, low wages, and difficult living conditions.

How did immigrants preserve their cultural identity? - Immigrants preserved their cultural identity through ethnic neighborhoods, religious institutions, and cultural traditions.

In which industries did immigrants play a crucial role? - Immigrants played a crucial role in industries such as construction, mining, manufacturing, and textiles.

Besides labor, how did immigrants contribute to American society? - Besides labor, immigrants contributed by enriching American culture, starting businesses, and influencing politics.

Why was Pascal D’Angelo initially upset when his father said they would leave their village? - Pascal D’Angelo was initially upset because he did not want to leave his home and family behind.

What was the main reason Italians moved to the U.S.? - Italians moved to the U.S. mainly due to economic hardship and lack of opportunities in Italy.

What were the conditions of steerage like for immigrants traveling to the U.S.? - Steerage conditions were overcrowded, unsanitary, and uncomfortable for immigrants traveling to the U.S.

Why was Ellis Island called the "Isle of Tears" by Italians? - Italians called Ellis Island the "Isle of Tears" because many were detained, separated from family, or sent back home.

What kinds of jobs did Italian immigrants find when they arrived in the U.S.? - Italian immigrants often worked in construction, factories, street cleaning, and other low-wage jobs.

What does the term "birds of passage" refer to in the context of Italian immigration? - "Birds of Passage" were immigrants who came to the U.S. temporarily to earn money before returning home.

Why did Pascal D’Angelo’s father return to Italy? - Pascal D’Angelo’s father returned to Italy because he was unable to find stable work in the U.S.

What was a common feature of Italian immigrant neighborhoods in U.S. cities? - Italian immigrant neighborhoods often had close-knit communities, cultural institutions, and ethnic businesses.

Why did some Italian parents choose not to send their children to school? - Some Italian parents did not send their children to school because they needed them to work and support the family.

How did Pascal D’Angelo prove wrong those who believed Italians would always be poor and uneducated? - Pascal D’Angelo proved critics wrong by becoming a published poet despite his immigrant background.

Why did Maryush Antonovsky change her name to Mary Antin? - Maryush Antonovsky changed her name to Mary Antin to better fit into American society.

What are pogroms? - Pogroms were violent attacks against Jewish communities in Eastern Europe.

Why did Mary Antin’s father move to the United States? - Mary Antin’s father moved to the U.S. to escape persecution and provide a better future for his family.

How did immigrants travel to the U.S.? - Immigrants traveled to the U.S. by steamship, often in cramped and unsanitary conditions.

What was the purpose of Ellis Island? - Ellis Island served as the main processing center for immigrants entering the U.S. from 1892 to 1954.

Why did many Jewish immigrants settle in the Lower East Side of New York? - Many Jewish immigrants settled in the Lower East Side of New York because of affordable housing and job opportunities.

What types of work did Jewish immigrants take? - Jewish immigrants often worked in the garment industry, as peddlers, or in small businesses.

Why was education important to Jewish immigrants? - Education was important to Jewish immigrants because they saw it as a path to success and integration.

What types of discrimination did Jewish immigrants face? - Jewish immigrants faced discrimination in employment, housing, and social acceptance.

Why were Jewish immigrants still grateful despite facing discrimination? - Despite discrimination, Jewish immigrants were grateful for the opportunity to live in freedom and safety.

What was the main reason the first Chinese immigrants came to the U.S.? - The first Chinese immigrants came to the U.S. mainly to work in gold mines and build railroads.

Why did Lee Chew leave his village in China for the U.S.? - Lee Chew left his village in China for the U.S. to escape poverty and seek economic opportunities.

What was one reason discrimination against Chinese immigrants increased in the U.S.? - Discrimination against Chinese immigrants increased due to economic competition and racial prejudice.

What did the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 do? - The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 banned Chinese laborers from immigrating to the U.S. and restricted their rights.

How did the 1906 San Francisco earthquake affect Chinese immigration? - The 1906 San Francisco earthquake led to the destruction of immigration records, allowing many Chinese to claim U.S. citizenship.