Quarter One: Test Question Guide
What does the National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians do?
Provide a standard for EMT testing
Whose approval do we need before we can administer aspirin/any drug?
The Medical Director
An action that can be performed without any direction:
Is self-motivated
What does EMS do?
Provide care and transportation of the sick and injured.
How did we prove that surgical care trumps care on the scene?
Research and clinical trials
Medics are performing endotracheal intubation:
Should be wearing PPE including gloves, goggles, face shields
Down electrical wires at a scene:
Mark off the area called a danger zone to prevent others from harm
Do not enter until the scene is safe
How to manage stress as an EMT:
Talk to coworkers as therapy
Remove yourself from the EMS world
What does quid pro quo mean?
This for that, in terms of workplace harassment
Type of sexual harassment: sexual favors in exchange for promotion etc.
Blood on the scene, caused you to get a disease:
Bloodborne pathogen transmission
Secondary exposure
Indirect contact
What should I wear anytime on a roadway?
A mandated fluorescent vest
What does a privacy officer do?
Handle all HIPAA and patient privacy
When can you release the patient’s medical information?
Being subpoenaed in court
When a competent patient signs a release form
What do you need to prove negligence?
Duty to act
Breach of duty
Causation
Harm to the patient: damages, injury
Who determines your organization’s scope of practice?
The Medical Director
What should you NOT do when you are trying to communicate with someone who is hard of hearing?
Do NOT speak loudly and in an exaggerated manner
DO speak calmly, clearly, and with your face toward them
You get an order from a Medical Director and don’t think it's correct:
Ask for them to clarify or repeat it
You can be sued for defamation because of:
Slander: Spoken
Libel: Written
Things that may be taken up with the authorities:
Sexual abuse/assault
Domestic abuse/assault
Animal bites
Gunshot wounds
A person laying face down:
Prone
A patient has two femurs broken:
Describe his injuries as bilateral
What does gastroenteritis mean? What does gastro mean?
Stomach
What structures of the body do not contain smooth muscle?
The cardiac system
What does the systolic blood pressure tell you?
Pressure during the heartbeat
Baby with a respiratory rate of 30?
Normal
Range of 30-50
Communicating with an older patient:
Be calm, confident, and project authority
Approach them slowly and be professional
Early adults:
The period when fitness begins to decline
Weight gain begins at this stage
Older adults:
May have posture and spinal issues
Tend to have kyphosis and spondylosis
A woman is around 34 weeks pregnant:
Move the patient by rolling them to their left side
Due to the placement of the inferior vena cava on the right side
What do I do with somebody that I suspect has a cervical/spinal injury?
On a backboard
When lifting:
Bend at your knees with your back straight
Lift things up in the power position with the power grip
Taking a patient down a flight of stairs secured on a backboard:
Put the stronger person at the head since more weight is in the torso
Down with a call and the patient may have had an infection/cooties:
Disinfect and decontaminate to the best of my ability
Got a very heavy patient:
Ask for additional resources
Know your own limits
Plan by looking at them
Think before you move
Have a team leader speaking calmly in plain language
Semiconscious patient seated in a car:
Immobilize the patient’s head with manual inline support
A patient that needs to be restrained:
One arm tied up above his head
Another arm tied downward
Conscious patient able to function found in a chair, how to transport downstairs?
In a stair chair
Most of a patient’s weight is where?
In their torso
With a patient in ER, have to go to another scene:
Must transfer care to a higher or equal authority
Suffixes meaning 2:
Bi
Dipple
Term pericardiocentesis:
a procedure performed to remove pericardial fluid from the pericardial sac
Muscular that forms the inferior boundary of the thorax:
Diaphragm
Kidneys make urine and send the urine to the urinary bladder through:
Ureters
Middle Adults:
40-60 years old
Have to worry about own retirement
Have to worry about children’s college
Have to worry about parent’s health and situation
Parts of the spine:
7 cervical
12 thoracic
5 lumbar
Sacrum, coccyx
Lymphatic system:
Goes through the whole body
Distributes lymph and aids in immune response
Drains waste away
Moves through muscle action
Moves things away and from cells like blood
Does not follow the arteries
What does the National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians do?
Provide a standard for EMT testing
Whose approval do we need before we can administer aspirin/any drug?
The Medical Director
An action that can be performed without any direction:
Is self-motivated
What does EMS do?
Provide care and transportation of the sick and injured.
How did we prove that surgical care trumps care on the scene?
Research and clinical trials
Medics are performing endotracheal intubation:
Should be wearing PPE including gloves, goggles, face shields
Down electrical wires at a scene:
Mark off the area called a danger zone to prevent others from harm
Do not enter until the scene is safe
How to manage stress as an EMT:
Talk to coworkers as therapy
Remove yourself from the EMS world
What does quid pro quo mean?
This for that, in terms of workplace harassment
Type of sexual harassment: sexual favors in exchange for promotion etc.
Blood on the scene, caused you to get a disease:
Bloodborne pathogen transmission
Secondary exposure
Indirect contact
What should I wear anytime on a roadway?
A mandated fluorescent vest
What does a privacy officer do?
Handle all HIPAA and patient privacy
When can you release the patient’s medical information?
Being subpoenaed in court
When a competent patient signs a release form
What do you need to prove negligence?
Duty to act
Breach of duty
Causation
Harm to the patient: damages, injury
Who determines your organization’s scope of practice?
The Medical Director
What should you NOT do when you are trying to communicate with someone who is hard of hearing?
Do NOT speak loudly and in an exaggerated manner
DO speak calmly, clearly, and with your face toward them
You get an order from a Medical Director and don’t think it's correct:
Ask for them to clarify or repeat it
You can be sued for defamation because of:
Slander: Spoken
Libel: Written
Things that may be taken up with the authorities:
Sexual abuse/assault
Domestic abuse/assault
Animal bites
Gunshot wounds
A person laying face down:
Prone
A patient has two femurs broken:
Describe his injuries as bilateral
What does gastroenteritis mean? What does gastro mean?
Stomach
What structures of the body do not contain smooth muscle?
The cardiac system
What does the systolic blood pressure tell you?
Pressure during the heartbeat
Baby with a respiratory rate of 30?
Normal
Range of 30-50
Communicating with an older patient:
Be calm, confident, and project authority
Approach them slowly and be professional
Early adults:
The period when fitness begins to decline
Weight gain begins at this stage
Older adults:
May have posture and spinal issues
Tend to have kyphosis and spondylosis
A woman is around 34 weeks pregnant:
Move the patient by rolling them to their left side
Due to the placement of the inferior vena cava on the right side
What do I do with somebody that I suspect has a cervical/spinal injury?
On a backboard
When lifting:
Bend at your knees with your back straight
Lift things up in the power position with the power grip
Taking a patient down a flight of stairs secured on a backboard:
Put the stronger person at the head since more weight is in the torso
Down with a call and the patient may have had an infection/cooties:
Disinfect and decontaminate to the best of my ability
Got a very heavy patient:
Ask for additional resources
Know your own limits
Plan by looking at them
Think before you move
Have a team leader speaking calmly in plain language
Semiconscious patient seated in a car:
Immobilize the patient’s head with manual inline support
A patient that needs to be restrained:
One arm tied up above his head
Another arm tied downward
Conscious patient able to function found in a chair, how to transport downstairs?
In a stair chair
Most of a patient’s weight is where?
In their torso
With a patient in ER, have to go to another scene:
Must transfer care to a higher or equal authority
Suffixes meaning 2:
Bi
Dipple
Term pericardiocentesis:
a procedure performed to remove pericardial fluid from the pericardial sac
Muscular that forms the inferior boundary of the thorax:
Diaphragm
Kidneys make urine and send the urine to the urinary bladder through:
Ureters
Middle Adults:
40-60 years old
Have to worry about own retirement
Have to worry about children’s college
Have to worry about parent’s health and situation
Parts of the spine:
7 cervical
12 thoracic
5 lumbar
Sacrum, coccyx
Lymphatic system:
Goes through the whole body
Distributes lymph and aids in immune response
Drains waste away
Moves through muscle action
Moves things away and from cells like blood
Does not follow the arteries