Benjamin Franklin
originally wrote Poor Richard almanack
- Used pen name other than his, Richard sanders
- Sanders saw a guy named Father Abraham
Franklins autobiography
- Epistolary technique: uses letters or diaries to tell stories
Theism: God is revealed through the bible and acts in our life through prayer
Deism God is created through nature, believe that God is not a part of our lives. Clock maker
Junto, a club name for the guys he hangout with
Two quotes you might see are the one of him being a deist and one of the libraries
De Crevenooer
Wrote Letters from an American farmer
Wrote book in English then made another in French
- Wrote England version in favor of the British
- France version character was in favor of the rebels
Torries: supported the monarchy
Whigs: wanted independence
American Adam: new independent, self-reliant man
Melting pot: idea where diverse backgrounds melt together to make a new American identity
Thomas pain:
Wrote pamphlets- short works about a specific subject, cheap easy to produce, and can be written anonymously
Common sense: first pamphlet he wrote
- Idea of exaggerating the problem in the country
Crisis number one
- Was read to Washington troops to help inspire them to victory
Thomas Jefferson
Wrote the declaration of independence
- Idea of natural rights, that God gave us our natural rights
Wrote the Virginia statute for religious freedom
Founder of the university of Virginia
Philip Freneau
- Known as the Poet of American Revolution
The Indian burial ground
- Describes the natives believe in an active after life. They don’t lie down but sit
- Show how America has history even if by native
Romanticism- deals with feelings and imagination
Philis Wheatly
Wrote: on being brought from Africa to America
- Talks about how it was mercy that brought to known about God and how black people go to heaven too
Sir Walter Scott
Wrote first historical novel: Waverly
Washington Irving
First American man of letters
Pen manes used: Jeffery crayon wrote the sketch book, Deidrick knickerbocker wrote Legend of Sleepy hollow and Rip Van Winkle, Brom probably told about the legend of sleepy hollow
The Sketch book: collection of stories
- Rip Van winkle
o Described as a lazy person, went to mountains, helped a few short men, then fell asleep for 20 years. When going to the tavern where he used to hangout in, he saw the image of what king George was is now George Washington.
- Legend of sleepy hollow
o Caricature: execration of humor of Somone
Cooper
Slaughter of the pigeons or Pioneers
Wrote social/culture commentary
Natty bumppo: main character who live with natives
- Also known as Leather Stocking
- Leather stocking would later become a series written