LL

Much Ado About Nothing Vocab 2

Word, part of speech

Definition

Synonym & Antonym

Sentence

Lament, verb

To mourn for a person’s lost

S: mourn, weep

A: rejoice

She was lamenting over her husband’s death after the pestilence.

Enigmatic, adjective

Difficult to understand

S: mysterious, baffling

A: Straightforward

He was a man of many mysteries, an enigmatic teacher.

Penance, noun

Voluntarily punishing oneself after doing wrong as an atonement

S: recompense, expiation

A: remorselessness

He brought her flowers and chocolate as a penance for forgetting the time.

Epithet, noun

A phrase describing a characteristic of a person/thing

S: sobriquet, byname

A: N/A

He was awarded the epithet of a hero after he saved the cat.

Solace, noun

Comfort during a time of distress

S: consolation, support

A: torment

She was his place of solace during times of trouble.

Sumptuous, adjective

Expensive looking

S: opulent, lavish

A: plain

She had never seen a ball as sumptuous as this one was.

Defile, verb

Ruining a good or clean thing

S: tarnish, taint

A: purify

Her honor was defiled by that poor performance.

Extenuate, verb

To make something offensive seem like not a big deal

S: vindicate, justify

A: aggravate

His previous good deeds could not extenuate his poor behavior this time.

Qualm, noun

An uneasy feeling

S: trepidation, unease

A: confidence

He had felt some qualms about the new school.

Entreat, verb

To ask something earnestly or anxiously for them to do something

S: beseech, obsecrate

A: disregard

She entreated him to stop cutting strawberries into weird shapes.

Amicable, adjective

Very friendly

S: courteous, civilized

A: hostile

He was the most amicable person she’s known.

Unmitigated, advective

Absolute and unqualified

S: downright, unmodified

A: partial

She had an unmitigated amount of love for music.

Rancor, verb

Longstanding bitterness for resentfulness

S: malignancy, perniciousness

A: amicability

He stared at her with pure rancor in his face.

Recompense, noun

A compensation for someone that had lost something

S: reparation, reimbursement

A: repudiation

She did not ask him for a recompense, even after he did something so terrible.

Reproach, verb

To address someone or something with a disapproving attitude

S:rebuke, lecture

A: praise

She gave him a look of reproach after he betrayed everyone.

Impediment, noun

Something that prevents something from doing something

S: hindrance, obstruction

A: benefit

He told them that he had a driving impediment so he shouldn’t drive long distance.

Vanquish, verb

To defeat thoroughly

S: conquer, subdue

A: liberate

He vanquished his enemies during the game.

Appertain, verb

To relate to or to concern

S: affect, pertain to

A: irrelevant

The answer to that doesn’t appertain to her needs.

Ensue, verb

Happened after something as a result

S: derive, emerge

A: fade

Their meeting ensued a new loving relationship.

Impious, adjective

Not showing respect, usually to God in context

S: profane, godless

A: pious

His actions had proven to the school of his impious nature.