Discussions on International Relations

Property of

Lorra Alona P. SambayonFaculty IASAMR

Book Details

• Title: International Relations

• Author: Miriam Defensor Santiago

• Publisher: New Day Publishers

• Year Published: 1975

• ISBN: 971-10-0192-6

Copyright

Copyright 1975 by New Day PublishersAll rights reserved; reproduction without consent is prohibited.

Preface Highlights

• The textbook aims to fill a gap in local resources on international relations.

• The author draws from extensive sources, though she humbly acknowledges limitations in competence.

• International relations, as a study, is vital for understanding global citizenship and promoting peace.

• Gratitude expressed to individuals who assisted in research.

Foreword Highlights

• Ms. Miriam Defensor Santiago is recognized as a pioneering Filipino author in the field of international relations.

• The text aims for simplicity and clarity to benefit students; it summarizes historical contexts and principles effectively.

• Emphasizes harmony and cooperation in international affairs rather than just conflict.

Table of Contents Overview

1. RationaleThe need for study, definition, problems, solutions.

2. International HistoryState systems, nation-states, European expansion, U.S. foreign policy.

3. National PowerDefinitions and elements of power in international relations.

4. Foreign PolicyPolicy-making process and the factors involved.

5. International LawDefinitions and the role of law in international relations.

6. International AgreementsHistory and classifications of agreements made between states.

7. International DisputesDefinitions and methodologies in resolving disputes.

8. International WarNature and causes of war, legality issues.

9. International OrganizationsStructure and function of organizations like the UN.

10. ResumeRecap of problems, solutions, and future prospects.

Appendix Sections

• The book includes appendices related to the UN Charter, International Court Statute, and discussions on Philippine foreign policy.

Chapter Summaries

• Chapter 1: RationaleIntroduces the urgency of understanding international relations against the backdrop of technological threats and conflicts. Highlights the implications of globalization, such as the interconnectedness of nations and the emergence of transnational issues in areas like health, environment, and security. Discusses the dual nature of human survival amidst global tensions, emphasizing the need for cooperative frameworks to address these challenges effectively.

• Chapter 2: International HistoryProvides a comprehensive analysis of the evolution of state systems, tracing the development from feudal systems to modern nation-states. Discusses the impact of colonialism and nationalism on contemporary international relations, including the effects of imperialism on global power structures and the rise of independence movements. This chapter examines key historical events that shaped international diplomacy and conflict, providing context for current political dynamics.

• Chapter 3: National PowerDiscusses the elements of national power including demographics, economics, military strength, and soft power. It examines how these components interrelate and how countries leverage their power in the global arena. The chapter provides examples of how nations utilize economic resources, military capabilities, and cultural influence to assert their interests internationally. The concept of power transition theory is introduced, exploring how shifts in power dynamics affect international stability.

• Chapter 4: Foreign PolicyDefines foreign policy in relation to national interests, both vital and secondary. Discusses the complexities of national foreign policy approaches, including realist and liberal perspectives. This chapter breaks down the policy-making process, highlighting the roles of various actors such as government agencies, interest groups, and public opinion in shaping foreign policy. Case studies are provided to illustrate the real-world application of different foreign policy strategies and their outcomes in international affairs.