CHURCH HISTORY

The note lists a variety of significant terms and concepts related to biblical history, Jewish tradition, early Christianity, and key historical figures and events, including:

  • Abraham, the patriarch of the Hebrews.

  • Canaan, the land promised to Abraham's descendants.

  • Isaac and Jacob, significant figures in the Hebrew Bible.

  • Egypt and the Hebrews, particularly during the Exodus.

  • Key events like Passover and crossings such as the Red Sea.

  • The Israelites' journey to Mt. Sinai and the leadership of Joshua.

  • Important locations like the Jordan River, Jericho, and the period of the Judges.

  • Early monarchs such as King Saul, David, and Solomon, who built the Temple.

  • Concepts of the Messiah and important cities like Jerusalem and the division into Israel and Judah.

  • Foreign powers such as the Assyrians and Babylonians affecting Jewish history.

  • Central texts like the Torah and religious structures such as synagogues.

  • The rise of empires over time, including the Persians with leaders like Cyrus, the Roman Empire, and significant periods like the Pax Romana.

  • Historical figures such as Augustus Caesar and Tiberius Caesar who shaped the era.

  • The influence of languages like Greek/Latin and associated cultural phenomena like Hellenism.

  • Religious texts and figures from the New Testament era, including the Gospels, John the Baptist, and teachings of Paul.

  • Events surrounding the Council of Jerusalem and persecutions by rulers like Nero, Decius, and Diocletian.

  • Foundations of Christian doctrine through apologists like Justin Martyr and writings from Post-Apostolic Writers like Ignatius of Antioch and Polycarp of Smyrna.

  • The development of church structure with terms like bishops, episcopate, presbyterate, and the Primacy of Peter.

  • Important documents and traditions including the Apostles’ Creed, Canon of Scripture, and discussions on Tradition vs. tradition.

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