Music Classification and Terminology

Arirang Song ClassificationFolk music from Korea, representing national identity, often performed at cultural or ceremonial events. The song "Arirang" is characterized by its emotional depth, conveying themes of sorrow and longing, making it an important cultural symbol. Variants of Arirang exist across regions, each with unique melodies and lyrics that reflect local traditions.

Gentle and Lyrical Chinese MusicCharacterized by a slow tempo, soft tones, and expressive emotion. It often utilizes traditional instruments like the guzheng (zither), pipa (lute), and erhu (string instrument). This musical style emphasizes melodic lines that mimic the nuances of natural sounds and human expression, creating a tranquil atmosphere.

Time Signature of SakuraThe song "Sakura" features a 2/4 time signature, which consists of two beats per measure. This signature is common for short, simple melodies in traditional Japanese songs, making it suitable for folk singing and learning music at an early age.

Melody Used in MolisaThe song "Molisa" employs a pentatonic scale, which consists of five notes. This scale is common in Asian traditional music, creating simple, open, and smooth melodies that are pleasing to the ear and evoke a sense of tranquility.

Meter Used in Molisa"Molisa" is structured in a quadruple meter (4/4), consisting of four beats per measure. This meter is prevalent in many Western and non-Western music forms, offering a sense of stability and allowing for rhythmic variation in performance.

Meter Used in SakuraThe song "Sakura" employs a duple meter (2/4), which is used for its simplicity. This meter is prevalent in folk songs, emphasizing the two beats per measure and making it easy to sing and play along.

First Syllable for SakuraThe song "Sakura" begins with the syllable "Sa," which is a common structural element in Japanese songs. This recurring syllable often serves to establish a familiar rhythmic and melodic pattern that listeners can easily recognize and remember.

Scale Used in Sakura"Sakura" utilizes a pentatonic scale, which consists of five notes. This scale provides a harmonious yet simple melody, contributing to the song's beauty and widespread appeal across different cultures.

Characteristics of Korean MusicKorean music is often characterized as calm and pensive, frequently featuring slow tempos and an emphasis on melancholy. The delivery is typically very expressive, aiming to convey deep emotional content that resonates with the listener’s feelings.

Art and Culture

CalligraphyThe art of decorative handwriting using a brush or pen. Calligraphy is not only a cultural expression in China, Japan, and Korea but also an important practice that reflects one’s education and aesthetic sensibility. The styles vary significantly across regions, with Japanese calligraphy often emphasizing fluid strokes, while Chinese calligraphy may focus more on balance and composition.

Landscaping in Chinese PaintingIn Chinese painting, the concept of Open Form is prevalent, allowing the scene to stretch beyond the confines of the canvas. This approach reflects nature’s harmony and infinity, often blending scenes with poetry and calligraphy to enhance the narrative depth of the artwork.

Kumadori MakeupUsed in Kabuki theater, Kumadori makeup is a striking form of face painting that uses red to symbolize heroes and blue or black to depict villains. This bold facial paint highlights facial features and expressions, making them more dramatic on stage, while also conveying character traits through color use.

Japanese Painting SubjectsJapanese painting often focuses on everyday life, natural scenes, landscapes, and portraits of actors, women, and flowers. The styles can vary from realistic to abstract, capturing the beauty of the mundane and celebrating the transience of life, as seen in practices like ukiyo-e (pictures of the floating world).

Korean MasksKorean masks are integral to funerals, rituals, and performances, representing various spirits and deities. Often carved from wood, these masks are not only artistic but also serve a functional purpose in traditional plays, such as the Talchum (mask dance), where they bring characters to life through exaggerated expressions.

Paper InventionPaper was invented in China during the Han Dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE), revolutionizing writing and communication. This invention allowed for the preservation of knowledge, expansion of literature, and contributed to education and bureaucracy's development.

Roof of GuardsThe design of the roof influenced by Buddhist beliefs features a curve that symbolizes the ascension of the soul. This architectural style not only provides aesthetic beauty but also serves practical purposes such as ventilation and protection from elements.

Sweeping Roof DesignsThese designs were crafted to protect buildings from rain, wind, and fire while providing symbolic protection from evil spirits. The upward curves of the roofs are a hallmark of traditional East Asian architecture, signifying harmony with nature.

OrigamiOrigami is the Japanese art of folding paper into intricate shapes and figures without cutting or gluing. This craft requires a high level of skill and precision, often leading to beautiful works of art that embody simplicity and elegance in design.

Physical Education (P.E.)

Warm-UpA proper warm-up increases blood flow, raises body temperature, and prepares muscles for physical activity, reducing the risk of injury. It typically includes dynamic stretching and movements that mimic the upcoming physical activities.

Push-UpThis exercise strengthens the chest, shoulders, arms, and core by lowering and raising the body using the arms. Correct form is crucial, involving a straight body line and controlled movements to prevent strain and maximize effectiveness.

Sit and ReachThis is a test of flexibility, particularly targeting the hamstrings and lower back. It is often used as a standard test in physical education settings to assess students’ flexibility and overall physical fitness.

Batting in VolleyballBatting, as a term, doesn’t belong in volleyball; it is specific to baseball and softball. In volleyball, the correct terms would include passing, setting, attacking, and blocking, which have distinct techniques and rules.

Wind-Up in Baseball/SoftballThe wind-up is a preparatory motion performed by a batter or pitcher before hitting or throwing the ball. It involves specific stance and movement patterns to generate momentum and power for the upcoming action.

Basic Basketball Skills

• Shooting: Involves aiming and releasing the ball towards the basket to score, requiring technique and understanding of the shot arc.

• Rebounding: The act of retrieving the ball after a missed shot, crucial for team possession and scoring opportunities.

Volleyball Skills

• Blocking: A skill that involves jumping to prevent the opponent’s attack from crossing the net, requiring timing and coordination.

• Digging: A technique for receiving low-level balls, using diving or low passing methods to ensure the ball stays in play.

Health

Group DateA setting where multiple couples participate in social activities together, fostering relationship building in a relaxed environment. It can also help reduce the pressure of individual dating.

Mutuality in MarriageRefers to shared decision-making and equal responsibility between partners in a marriage. This principle emphasizes teamwork and communication, aiming for a harmonious relationship.

Love QuarrelAn argument between romantic partners that could lead to a breakup or strain the relationship. Understanding the underlying issues and effective communication are essential in resolving disputes.

InfatuationDescribed as an intense emotional attraction to someone, often shallow and short-lived compared to true love. It is typically marked by idealization and heightened emotions without deep understanding.

Economic ReadinessNot always a deciding factor in choosing a lifetime partner, though financial stability can influence relationship decisions. Discussions regarding finances often play a crucial role in long-term compatibility.

IUDAn intrauterine device is a small T-shaped contraceptive device that is inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. It can be hormonal or copper-based, offering long-term family planning options.

Natural Family PlanningThis method involves tracking a woman’s menstrual cycle to predict fertile periods, allowing couples to avoid pregnancy naturally without artificial contraception. It requires a strong understanding of one’s body and cycles.

Miscellaneous

EssayA structured piece of writing that explores a topic or argument, typically consisting of an introduction, body, and conclusion. It often includes research and critical analysis to support the main ideas presented throughout.