Definition and Types
Inpatient practice sites are settings where patients are admitted to receive care overnight or longer.
Primarily consists of hospitals and other facilities such as long-term care sites, residential care, and hospice.
Funding: Majority are publicly funded by health authorities; some sites are privately operated.
Pharmacy Services Overview
Inpatient practice sites often associated with research efforts.
Community sites may engage in interdisciplinary teams but on a smaller scale with potentially less training.
Collaboration with regional health authorities (e.g., PHSA) to ensure services are accessible and of high quality, particularly for First Nations communities.
Historical Shift
Over the past 20 years, the healthcare approach has moved from a single-provider model to a team-based model.
Benefits include optimized use of each provider's training and expertise, enhancing patient-centered care.
Outcomes: This approach has improved patient outcomes and helped reduce costs.
Practical Application: Pharmacy students should be mindful of the medical team when making recommendations.
Key Roles
Attendings, responsible physicians, and other medical staff play vital roles in patient care.
Understanding their roles aids in effective communication within the healthcare team.
Focus and Responsibilities
Grade 2 and Grade 3 pharmacists provide various clinical services.
Pharmacists prioritize patient care tasks in health practice sites.
Challenges
Some pharmacists manage large patient loads (e.g., 50-75 patients).
Increased patient admissions have led to more demands on pharmacy services.
Categories of Tasks
Must Dos: Necessary tasks for ensuring patients receive required medications.
Targeted Clinical Pharmacy Services: Activities recognized as essential responsibilities of pharmacists.
Comprehensive Care
Pharmacists may struggle to provide thorough assessments with high patient volumes, prompting the need for prioritization of essential tasks.
Support
Hospital pharmacists have access to various tools and resources to assist in managing their workload effectively.