Study Tip: Review the definitions and their corresponding vocabulary words. Create flashcards with the definition on one side and the word on the other.
Irrevocably – Unable to be changed or reversed
Cynical – Distrustful of human nature
Lucidity – Clearness of thought
Lament – To mourn a loss
Muster – To gather or collect
Emaciated – Abnormally thin and weak
Implore – To beg desperately
Penury – Severe poverty
Idleness – State of inactivity, laziness
Sage – Wise person, mentor
Dregs – The most worthless part of something
Unprecedented – Never done or known before
Apathy – Lack of interest or enthusiasm
Grandeur – Magnificence, splendor
Surreal – Bizarre, weird, unreal
Study Tip: Review each character’s role in Night and their significance.
Tzipora – Elie’s younger sister who died in the gas chambers
The French woman – Comforted Elie after he was beaten; met years later
Juliek – Played his violin for prisoners until his death
Yossi – One of Elie’s good friends at Buna
Dr. Mengele – “Selected” prisoners for life or death
Idek – Kapo who whips Elie for catching him with a girl
Shlomo (Elie’s father) – Ultimately died of a blow to the head
Mrs. Schacter – Screamed about fire and flames on train
Rabbi Eliahou – His son left him behind during the march
The Pipel – Young, innocent boy hanged in front of prisoners
Moishe the Beadle – The Jews disbelieved his warnings of horrors ahead
Franek – Tortures Elie’s father to get Elie’s gold crown
The Dentist – Hanged for collecting gold teeth for his own profit
Hilda – Elie’s older sister who works in the family store
Elie – Survives the Holocaust but is a changed person
Dehumanization in concentration camps
Herded on trains like cattle
Tattooed with numbers
Tortured and burned in pits
Elie’s faith transformation
Starts religious but faith weakens due to suffering
By the end, his belief in God is nearly gone
Elie and his father’s relationship
Becomes closer through hardship but later Elie sees his father as a burden
Symbolism of "Night"
Represents suffering, loss of faith, and eternal darkness of the soul
Repetition of "Never shall I forget"
Emphasizes the importance of memory and never forgetting the atrocities
Irony of Elie’s inheritance (knife and spoon)
Symbolizes how much his father has lost
Normally, an inheritance is valuable, but in the camps, even basic utensils are precious
Final scene of the memoir (Elie sees a corpse in the mirror)
Loss of innocence, identity, and spiritual faith
Emphasizes how much he has suffered
Central themes in Night
Mankind’s capacity for cruelty
Death and survival
Loss of faith
The importance of remembering history
You will be given two passages from the book to read and answer questions concerning main ideas, tone, literary terms, and meanings.
You will be asked to identify several issues/ideas which appear in Night. You will briefly describe how they appear, are developed, and/or utilized throughout Elie Wiesel's memoir.
Issues/Ideas to consider: Family Bonds, Power, Survival, Human Nature, Identity, Integrity, Relationships, Friendship, Autonomy, Loss of Innocence, and others.