➤ CENTRALIZED ADMINISTRATION- French rule in Indonesia.
➤ Good effects of the second stage of imperialism:
Having an education system Modernization of countries
Building infrastructure
➤ Saya San's goal: Strengthen the Buddhist religion and expel the British from their country.
➤ France was interested in conquering Laos: Because it was the key to losing the influence of Siam which they considered a threat to their power in Vietnam
➤ Thailand remained independent despite the conquests that took place in the countries throughout Southeast Asia- Because it served as a "buffer zone" to between the occupied territories of the English and the French.
➤ Neutrality of Thailand's Policy: This is because of the compromise with the foreign power to keep the peace.
➤ BRIGANDAGE ACT- It branded as a bandit anyone who would show rejection of the new government.
➤ SEDITON ACT- It prohibited any activity promoting secession from the United States or the promotion of independence.
➤ PENSIONADO ACT- Scholarships were given to Filipinos to study in United States.
➤ FLAG LAW-Prohibits the display of any flag, emblem, or device for promoting rebellion or insurrection against the United States
➤ RECONCENTRATION ACT- Policy intended to move the Filipino villagers to a single isolated area so that they could not provide information or support to the rebels against the Americans.
➤ December 10, 1898- transferred the administration of the Philippines to the Americans for $20 million- The Americans and the Spanish signed the Treaty of Paris. (TREATY OF PARIS)
➤ June 12, 1898- Philippine independence was declared from the hands of the Spanish in Kawit, Cavite.
➤ JAPAN- Country in Asia also started expanding its territory. (WORLD WAR EIGHT.
➤ "Pan-Asianism- This became the key to rousing the nationalist sentiment that Americans had silenced.
➤ People's war against the French of the Alak and Loven ethnic groups from the plateau of Bolovens- Due to the imposition of taxes by the conquerors
➤South East Asian countries launched their response to European policies and conquest - Launching civil wars.
➤ United States assistance in the final surrender of the Japanese in Vietnam in 15th August 1945- Americans send weapons and provide military training to Vietnamese soldiers.
Events in the first phase of western imperialism- This refers to the period of exploration, expansion and establishment of colonies in different parts of the world.
A Treaty of Tordesillas 1494- Portugal and Spain agree on the Line of Demarcation where the direction of the lands to be explored.
Japan had the ability and capacity to conquer Asian countries during the second world war- There was extensive modernization in government, military And education.
➤ Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia- Indo China is a collective term used by the French to refer to the three countries they conquered in continental Southeast Asia.
➤ Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam-Three different countries occupied by France in Southeast Asia.
Nationalism sentiment:
➤ The events related to the appearance of Filipinos in
➤ Lapu-lapu's fight against the Spaniards
➤ The hanging of Padre Gomes, Burgos, and Zamora
➤ Rizal's writing of the novel Noli me Tangere
➤ Andres Bonifacio's leadership in the revolution
➤ BURMA-MYANMAR
➤ FORMOSA-TAIWAN
➤ ANATOLIA-TURKEY
➤ MESOPOTAMIA-IRAQ
➤ PERSIAN-IRAN