TYPES OF COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGIES

• nomination - opens a topic

• restriction - limits responses and sets choices

• turn-taking - equal opportunity to speak

• topic control - prevents unnecessary interruptions, topic shifts

• topic shifting - transitions topic to another

• repair - corrects error and misunderstanding

• termination - ending interaction through verbal & non verbal

PRINCIPLES OF SPEECH WRITING

AUDIENCE PROFILE

• demography

• situation

• psychology

• LOGICAL ORGANIZATION

• DURATION

• WORD CHOICE

• GRAMMATICAL CORRECTNESS

TYPES OF SPEECH

purpose : inform, entertain, persuade

delivery: memorized, impromptu, manuscript, extemporaneous - popular, guided by notes

PRINCIPLES OF SPEECH DELIVERY

• ARTICULATION - speech sounds to emphasize

• MODULATION - adjusting tone & volume to get attention

• STAGE PRESENCE - projects yourself to captivate

• FACIAL EXPRESSION, GESTURES, MOVEMENTS - enhance verbal speech

• RAPPORT WITH THE AUDIENCE - harmony