G9-Themes-and-Subject-Matter

LESSON 9: THEMES and SUBJECT MATTERSubject

• Represents what we see, smell, taste, or touch.

• Can be "representational" or "figurative" (opposite).

Theme

• Connects subjects to their "social milieu."

• Goes beyond the literal meaning.

Concepts of HEROISM and IDENTITY

• Rizal Monument (1913)

  • Landmark monument and mausoleum.

  • Original title: Motto Stella (Latin: "guiding star").

  • National Competition (1905)

    • 1st Prize: Carlos Nicoli.

    • 2nd Prize: Richard Kissling.

  • Calamba, Laguna

    • Home to Rizal's largest statue (26 ft).

  • Statues and busts of Rizal across the Philippines:

    • 81 provinces

    • 144 cities

    • 1491 municipalities (as of 2015).

    • 68 Rizal statues/busts outside the Philippines in 24 countries.

Themes of HEROISM and ECOLOGY

• Rizal as an environment advocate:

  • Purchased land in Dapitan.

  • Assisted farmers with marketing.

  • Built a dam.

Species Named After Rizal

• Draco Rizali:

  • A critically endangered flying lizard.

  • Notable for its unique ability to glide from tree to tree using its elongated ribs and skin flaps.

  • Found primarily in the forested areas of Mindanao.

• Rachophorus Rizali:

  • A species of frog, also named in honor of Rizal.

  • Known for its vibrant colors and distinct mating calls.

  • Plays a significant role in local ecosystems as both predator and prey.

• Apogonia Rizali:

  • A beetle species named in 1897 to honor Rizal's contributions to science.

  • what does

  • This species, like others named after Rizal, reflects his legacy as a polymath and advocate for biodiversity.

Notable Figures

• Jose Rizal:

  • 35

• Leonard Co:

  • 56 (Polymath, trilingual, musician, botanist, poet, "comic").

• Walong Filipina Exhibition

  • By Liongoren Gallery, honoring Co and Rizal.

  • Featured installation art from UP Diliman contributors.

Environmental Campaigns

• No to Plastic movement led by Romeo Magsalos with the "Zero Plastic Bag and Styrofoam Campaign" in Marikina City.

• Goldie Poblador's initiative with jars representing waste and flora.

Spirituality, Ecology, and Everyday Life

• Emphasizes the interaction between spirituality and ecological practices.

Geographic and Cultural Context

• Kumbento: School, parish priest's quarters, office in Mahatao, Batan Island (99% Roman Catholic).

• San Carlos Church affiliations.

Jay Ticar's Contributions

• Maintains an archive of blank books and two boats (tataya).

• Describes Vanua: a natural corridor linking land and sea.

Traditional Practices

• Mataws: Traditional fishers.

• Dorado/Arayu (Coryphaena Hippurus): Golden bellied summer fish, referred to as "Ginto ng Dagat".

Additional Locations

• Diura Valugan port and Valugan Beach in Batanes.

• Kakaywan: Inner forest environment.

Themes and Subject Matter in Art

• Subject: Represents sensory experiences (sight, smell, taste, touch). Can be

  • "Representational" (realistic depiction)

  • "Figurative" (abstract representation).

• Theme: Links subjects to their social context, enhancing the meaning beyond the literal.

  • Heroism: Explored through monuments like the Rizal Monument, and recognized figures like Jose Rizal.

  • Ecology: Celebrated in Rizal's environmental efforts, showcasing species like Draco Rizali and Rachophorus Rizali named in honor of his legacy.

• Cultural Context: Highlighted through geographic traditions and local environmental campaigns.

• Notable Figures: Includes Rizal as a polymath and others honored for their contributions to art and ecology.