Purposive-Communication-session-1__1_

Communication

Purposive Communication

• Overview: Introduction to communication in criminology, presented by Cherry Ann Marie Espelita, MBA.

Learning Objectives

1. Define communication and its purpose.

2. Understand communication models and processes.

3. Recognize the importance of communication in criminology.

What is Communication?

• Definition: The process of transmitting information, ideas, emotions, and meanings between individuals or groups.

• Key Elements:

  • Sender: The originator of the message.

  • Message: The information being conveyed.

  • Medium: The method of communication (e.g., verbal, written).

  • Receiver: The individual or group receiving the message.

  • Feedback: The response from the receiver to the sender.

Importance of Communication

• Connection: Helps people connect and build relationships.

• Understanding: Aids in comprehending others, resolving conflicts, and collaborating towards common goals.

• Benefits:

  • Improved understanding

  • Enhanced collaboration

  • Effective problem-solving

  • Stronger relationships

• Example: A criminologist collaborating with forensic experts to analyze evidence.

Purpose of Communication

1. Inform: Writing detailed incident reports.

2. Persuade: Presenting evidence convincingly in court.

3. Express Emotions: Building empathy during victim interviews.

The Communication Process

• Elements:

  • Sender

  • Message

  • Encoding

  • Noise

  • Feedback

  • Media

  • Decoding

  • Receiver

• Example: Noise during an interrogation could include distractions or the suspect's stress.

Communication Models

• Linear Model: One-way communication without feedback (e.g., police radio announcements).

• Interactive Model: Two-way communication with feedback (e.g., email correspondence between police departments).

• Transactional Model: Simultaneous sending and receiving of messages (e.g., face-to-face discussions).

Types of Communication in Criminology

• Verbal Communication: Spoken words (e.g., direct interviews with suspects).

• Nonverbal Communication: Actions and expressions conveying meaning (e.g., interpreting body language during interrogations).

• Written Communication: Documenting affidavits and reports.

Common Barriers to Communication

• Physical Barriers: Noise in crowded crime scenes.

• Psychological Barriers: Stress during intercations.

• Cultural Barriers: Language differences with foreign suspects.

The Role of Communication in Criminology

• Key Areas:

  • Interviewing witnesses.

  • Writing accurate reports.

  • Collaborating with legal teams.

  • Presenting findings in court.

• Example: Effective questioning techniques to uncover a suspect’s alibi.

Key Takeaways

• Communication is fundamental to criminology.

• Understanding models and processes enhances the effectiveness of communication.

• Overcoming communication barriers is essential for maintaining accuracy and clarity.